The Normans in European historyHaskins, Charles Homer
History
The Normans in European history
Haskins, Charles Homer
Europe -- History; Great Britain -- History -- Medieval period, 1066-1485; Normans -- Europe
not to be forgotten; it was such that any man, who was himself
aught, might travel over the kingdom with a bosom-full of gold
unmolested; and no man durst kill another, however great the injury
he might have received from him. He reigned over England, and
being sharp-sighted to his own interest, he surveyed the kingdom
so thoroughly that there was not a single hide of land throughout
the whole of which he knew not the possessor, and how much it was
worth, and this he afterwards entered in his register. The land
of the Britons was under his sway, and he built castles therein;
moreover he had full dominion over the Isle of Man [Anglesey]:
Scotland also was subject to him from his great strength; the land
of Normandy was his by inheritance, and he possessed the earldom
of Maine; and had he lived two years longer he would have subdued
Ireland by his prowess, and that without a battle. Truly there was
much trouble in these times, and very great distress; he caused
castles to be built, and oppressed the poor. The king was also of
great sternness, and he took from his subjects many marks of gold,
and many hundred pounds of silver, and this, either with or without
right, and with little need. He was given to avarice, and greedily
loved gain. He made large forests for the deer, and enacted laws
therewith, so that whoever killed a hart or a hind should be
blinded. As he forbade killing the deer, so also the boars; and he
loved the tall stags as if he were their father. He also appointed
concerning the hares, that they should go free. The rich complained
and the poor murmured, but he was so sturdy that he recked nought
of them; they must will all that the king willed, if they would
live; or would keep their lands; or would hold their possessions;
or would be maintained in their rights. Alas! that any man should
so exalt himself, and carry himself in his pride over all! May
Almighty God show mercy to his soul, and grant him the forgiveness
of his sins! We have written concerning him these things, both good
and bad, that virtuous men might follow after the good, and wholly
avoid the evil, and might go in the way that leadeth to the kingdom
of heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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