The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
This in fact, rather than a precise determination of latitude, would
seem to be the object of the statement, taken as a whole. It is as if
one were to say, ‘I could breakfast, or shave, by daylight all the
year round.’ It by no means follows from the passage that dagmálastad
and eyktarstad are meant to be understood as sunrise and sunset; in
fact, it would involve an extraordinary coincidence if they were. There
were only eight points in general use by which the time of day could
be measured or expressed, and to say therefore that the sun was up
at a particular time does not indicate that at that precise moment it
was on the horizon. Indeed if Rafn had been content with probabilities
instead of trying to make the passage support an exact determination
of latitude, he would have made out a fairly strong case, so far as
eyktarstad was concerned, for the locality which he identified with the
explorers’ camp. The chances are that, over a background of wooded and
hilly ground, actual sunrise and sunset were invisible, and that the
sun was well up at the time of passing over the points recorded. I have
calculated roughly the altitude of the sun in eyktarstad at the time
in question, and I make out that even so far south as 40° it would not
be as much as 5½°. Even assuming that the time of sunset was meant, it
would not require any very great unevenness of the horizon to produce
the effect of sunset at this point in the latitude supported by Rafn,
and it is almost certain that the locality indicated was much nearer to
this latitude than to the northern limit of the observation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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