The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
It is worth while noticing how full the narrative is of nautical
phraseology and details of interest to sailors only. This confirms
one’s impression of its genuineness, as of course the story, if true,
must originally have been told by Bjarni or one of his sailors. The
lowering and hoisting of sails, the necessity for reefing on the voyage
home, together with such expressions as ‘distinguish the airts’ or,
as in our translation, ‘get their bearings’, ‘left the land to port
and let the sheet turn towards it’, ‘turned the bows from the land’,
‘the land was laid’, i.e. lost below the horizon (landit var vattnat),
give this part of the story an extremely nautical colour, while they
add little to the general interest of the tale. Moreover we get course
and distance in the greatest detail, except during the period of fog,
when the sailors themselves could have had no knowledge of what was
happening.
The simplest way of dealing with this voyage is to plot it backwards
from Greenland. The outward journey is but vaguely indicated, as that
of a ship struggling unsuccessfully on a westerly course against
northerly gales, and confused by fogs and many days of drifting. The
ship was presumably provisioned for a dangerous voyage into unknown
seas, yet appears to have been running short of water and other
necessaries before the end; one is consequently justified in assuming
a really long period for the duration of these adverse influences. The
voyage home is, however, recorded with the utmost precision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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