The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
directions of his predecessor, Leif, lay far to the south.
Nor is a long coasting voyage along the shores of Helluland in any
way suggested by the text; in fact it is inconsistent with it. In the
summer, or still more in the spring, Karlsefni would almost certainly
have been greatly impeded by ice off the Labrador coast, but no mention
is made of any such feature. We must therefore either abandon the
figure, two days, altogether, which—having regard to its repetition
later on—is possibly the right course, or we must substitute some
plausible alternative. Reeves suggests ‘sjau’ (seven) for ‘tvau’ (two),
but in the manuscripts numbers seem to be usually given in figures.
A possible amendment would be five (=u=), as, if the light stroke
connecting the verticals in writing this figure had become erased by
time, =íí= and =u= would be almost identical in Icelandic manuscript.
This would be equivalent to 750 miles at average speeds, and would
bring land more nearly to the south of the starting-point well within
range.[101] It is, however, safer on the whole to decide that we have
no reliable guide to the distance.
The question of the situation of Karlsefni’s landfall in Helluland has
been already discussed (Chapter VI, p. 230), and we can only adhere to
the conclusion there arrived at, viz. that there is a slight balance
of probability in favour of Labrador as against Newfoundland, but that
both countries would almost certainly have been assumed to be one
and the same. Anyone who doubts this probability has only to look at
the maps reproduced on p. 364 of vol. 2 of Dr. Nansen’s _In Northern
Mists_, where the same confusion is shown to have been made in the case
of Corte Real.
_Markland and Bjarney._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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