The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
It now appeared to Karlsefni’s party that though this country had good
resources yet they would live in a perpetual state of warfare and alarm
on account of the aborigines. So they prepared to depart, intending to
return to their own country. They coasted northward, and found five
savages in skins sleeping _by the sea_; these had with them receptacles
in which was beast’s marrow mixed with blood. They concluded that
these men must have been sent from the country[45]: they killed them.
Later on they discovered a promontory and a quantity of beasts: the
promontory had the appearance of a cake of dung, because the beasts lay
there in the winter.[46] Now they came to Straumsfjord, where there was
plenty of every kind.
Some men say that Bjarni and Freydis[47] stayed there with a hundred
men and went no further, while Karlsefni and Snorri went south with
forty men, staying no longer at Hóp than a scant two months, and
returning the same summer.[48]
* * * * *
_They considered that those mountains which were at Hóp and those which
they now found were all one, and were therefore close opposite one
another, and that the distance from Straumsfjord was the same in both
directions._[49] They were at Straumsfjord the third winter.
At this time the men were much divided into parties, _which happened
because of the women_, the unmarried men claiming the wives of those
who were married, which gave rise to the greatest disorder. There
Karlsefni’s son, Snorri, was born the first autumn, _and he was three
winters old when they left_.[50]
_On sailing from Wineland_ they got a south wind, and came to Markland,
where they found five savages, one of whom was bearded. There were
two women and two children: Karlsefni’s men caught the boys, but the
others escaped, disappearing into the ground. But they kept the two
boys with them, and taught them speech, and they were christened.
They called their mother Vætilldi and _their father_ Uvægi. They
said that the savages’ country was governed by kings, one of whom
was called Avalldamon and the other Valldidida. They said that there
were no houses there: people lived in dens or caves. They reported
that another country lay on the other side, opposite to their own,
where people lived who wore white clothes, and uttered loud cries,
and carried poles, and went with flags. It is thought that this
was Hvítramannaland, _or Ireland the Great_. So then they came to
Greenland, and stayed with Eric the Red for the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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