The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
NOTE. _Snorri Thorbrandson comes to Greenland._ The Eyrbyggja Saga
(chap. 48) mentions this emigration of Snorri Thorbrandson as an
event taking place ‘after the reconciliation of the men of Eyr
and Alptafjord’. The ingenuity of commentators in constructing a
difficulty is well exemplified in connexion with this passage.
Chapter 49 begins with the words ‘it was next after this that
Gizur the White and Hjalti his son-in-law came out with the
mission of Christianity, and all men in Iceland were baptized, and
Christianity was legally established at the general sessions’. The
events thus described happened in the year 1000. If therefore
the emigration of Snorri Thorbrandson is taken as the event after
which Christianity was introduced, a discrepancy in the chronology
is apparent. A reference to the context shows, however, that
chapter 48 concludes the section of the saga which deals with the
dispute between the men of Eyr and Alptafjord. It is in accordance
with the usual practice in such cases that the subsequent fate
of the principal characters should be briefly indicated. Thus
in the Flatey Book the Wineland episode concludes with the
subsequent careers of Karlsefni and Gudrid, and the mention of
their descendants. The book then reverts to the consideration of
other matters following upon the death of Olaf Tryggvason. It is
therefore quite unnecessary to regard Snorri’s journey to Greenland
and his Wineland adventures as taking place _immediately_ after the
settlement of the feud in which his family were concerned, while
the introduction of Christianity is the next main episode after the
Eyr-Alptafjord quarrel, and does not necessarily follow in date the
minor facts recorded in winding up this matter. It may further be
pointed out that the sequence of the two chapters is not the same
in all MSS. of the Eyrbyggja Saga.
Apart from this question of chronological discrepancy this passage
strongly corroborates the Wineland story, for it goes on to state
how ‘Snorri went to Wineland the Good with Karlsefni; when they
fought with the savages there Thorbrand Snorrison, the bravest
of men, fell there’. Some texts read ‘Snorri Thorbrandson’ for
‘Thorbrand Snorrison’, but, apart from the occurrence of the
correct name in what is probably the most reliable manuscript, the
sense seems to demand a different name from that of the original
subject of the sentence, while to substitute Snorri, incorrectly,
for a similar name not previously mentioned is a natural and
characteristic error for a copyist to commit.
§11. FREYDIS
Translation from the Flatey Book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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