The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
_From Ari’s Íslendíngabók._
That land, which is called Greenland, was discovered and colonized
from Iceland. It was a man called Eric the Red from Breidafjord who
went out thither from this country, and he settled in the place which
was afterwards called Ericsfjord: he named the country, and called it
Greenland; saying that the fact that the country had a good name would
attract men to journey thither. They found there, both in the east and
the west of the country, dwellings of men, and fragments of canoes,
and stone implements of a kind from which one may tell that there
the same kind of people had passed who have settled in Wineland, and
whom the Greenlanders call ‘skrælings’ (savages). Now when he started
to colonize the country it was fourteen to fifteen winters before
Christianity came here to Iceland, according to what was told Thorkel
Gellison in Greenland by one who himself accompanied Eric the Red.
2. LEIF.
_Saga of Olaf Tryggvason_ (_Fríssbók text_).
The same winter Leif, the son of Eric the Red, was with King Olaf,
in great favour, and he adopted Christianity. But that summer when
Gizur went to Iceland King Olaf sent Leif to Greenland, to preach
Christianity there. He sailed that summer to Greenland. He found at
sea men on a wreck, whom he assisted. Then too he discovered Wineland
the Good, and he came in the autumn to Greenland. He brought thither
a priest and other clergy, and he went home to Eric his father at
Brattahlid. Men called him afterwards Leif the Lucky. But Eric, his
father, said that the account was balanced, by Leif’s rescue of the
crew at sea, and his importation of the hypocrite to Greenland. This
referred to the priest.
_Kristni Saga_ (_Hauk’s Book_).
That summer Olaf the king went from the country south to Wendland: then
too he sent Leif Ericson to Greenland, to preach the faith there: then
Leif found Wineland the Good, he found also men on a wreck at sea,
wherefore he was called Leif the Lucky.
_Flatey Book, chap. 352_ (_in the body of the Saga of Olaf Tryggvason_).
Then the king had the Long Serpent brought out, and many other ships
both great and small. That same summer he sent Gizur and Hjalti to
Iceland, as has already been written. Then King Olaf sent Leif to
Greenland to preach Christianity there. The king got him a priest and
some other holy men to baptize people there and teach them the true
faith. Leif went that summer to Greenland, and brought into safety a
crew of men who were at that time in distress and lay upon a wreck.
He came at the end of that summer to Greenland, and went to Eric his
father to stay at Brattahlid. Afterwards men called him Leif the
Lucky. But Eric his father said that the account was balanced, in that
Leif had rescued the crew and given the men life, and had brought a
hypocrite to Greenland. So he called the priest. Yet by the counsel
and persuasion of Leif, Eric and all the people in Greenland were
baptized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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