The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
The date and circumstances of composition of the Flatey Book are known
to us from the invaluable researches of Vigfusson, who transcribed the
entire manuscript for publication. From this source we learn that it
was compiled for one John Haakonson, who was born in 1350; the date
of its commencement can therefore hardly have been earlier than some
twenty years later (_c._ 1370). As originally planned it commenced
with the mythical tale of Eric the Far-travelled, a fact which is
plain from the words of the text, ‘He that wrote this book set this
story first’. It continues in the same hand to set down a long saga
of Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway, followed by the saga of King Olaf
the Holy. At this point the first scribe, John Thordson, lays down his
pen, and the book is carried on by one Magnus, terminating with some
Annals, which it was intended to keep up to date by additions from
time to time. When therefore Magnus found himself in possession of
some additional matter, which it was thought desirable to incorporate
in the volume, he added a few leaves at the _beginning_ of the work,
leaving the blank pages at the end for the continuation of the Annals.
Towards the end of the newly incorporated matter comes the statement
that it was written in the year 1387. Magnus then added a title-page
with a list of the contents, and continued to add to the Annals from
time to time till 1394. The story of the Wineland voyages given in the
Flatey Book consists of two ‘thættir’ or episodes, interpolated after
the manner of the time in the saga of Olaf Tryggvason, which is the
second piece of literature included in the original volume. It follows
therefore that, so far as we are concerned, the manuscript dates from
some time after 1370, when the owner came to man’s estate, and before
1387. Considering the time which must have been occupied in writing a
book of such gigantic proportions, we may fairly ascribe the Wineland
parts of the book to a date considerably earlier than the year last
mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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