The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
The reference to ‘Eric’s saga’ is part of a quotation,
rather than an original observation. In fact, as Neckel puts it, ‘the
(Flatey Book) narrative makes pretty strong departures from the Saga
of Eric the Red. It knows on the one hand more, on the other less;
above all, the same occurrences appear in quite different order and
connexion’ ... ‘Between both accounts runs the remarkable relationship
that while clearly harmonious in the main features they are widely
separated from one another in details. The use of the older narrative
by the younger is accordingly excluded.’
The motive apparently suggested by Mr. Dieserud and those who agree
with him for the tone adopted in the Flatey Book is the glorification
of the family of Eric the Red. The introduction of a prior discoverer
to Leif does not seem likely to conduce to such a result, and one
feels that a member of Eric’s family would hardly regard the story of
Freydis with pride or pleasure. But let that pass. Those who adopt this
position seem to be faced with a dilemma. No one outside Greenland
had any interest in attempting such a task, while if—as I myself
believe (see next chapter, p. 139)—this version comes in the main
from a Greenland source, it is far more likely that it represents an
independent tradition than that compilers in so inaccessible a country
had access to the version current in Iceland. For these reasons we need
have no hesitation in accepting the independence of the Flatey version,
and in concluding with Vigfusson that ‘the correspondence of these
distinct versions throws great light on the vitality and faithfulness
of tradition, and is a strong confirmation of the credibility in
main points of a saga which is especially important for historic
reasons’.[71]
_Date of the Flatey Book._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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