The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
A word or two remains to be said about the arrangement adopted. As
the reader will discover, the material is provided by three texts,[1]
embodying two independent versions which are in some cases difficult to
reconcile. The aim has been to present a consecutive narrative drawn
from all these sources indifferently. In only one case, however, has
the order of events as given in any version been consciously interfered
with. The Saga of Eric the Red, and Hauk’s Book—which, as will be seen,
is substantially the same version—both begin with a chapter in which
the only relevant name is that of Thorbjörn Vifilson, which appears
in the concluding sentence. The object of the chapter is to introduce
this character, whose daughter, Gudrid, may be described as the
heroine of the story.
But this object is likely to be defeated with an English audience if
the chapter is kept in its original position. For the saga, having just
mentioned Thorbjörn, turns off characteristically to deal with Eric the
Red and the colonization of Greenland, so that by the time Thorbjörn
is introduced again the reader is likely to have forgotten all about
him. It has consequently been thought better to begin with Eric and
his wanderings, following this up with the description of Bjarni
Herjulfson’s voyage and discoveries from the Flatey Book, which are
intimately connected with Eric’s colonization of Greenland both in date
and circumstances. The author has then reverted to the actual beginning
of the saga, connecting thus in one coherent narrative all parts of the
story dealing with Thorbjörn Vifilson. Having brought this character
and his daughter to Eric’s new home in Greenland, the original saga and
the present edition alike turn to Leif Ericson, and describe his voyage
to the court of Olaf Tryggvason in Norway. Inasmuch as the ‘accidental’
version of Leif’s discovery of America is incompatible with the
introduction into the main story of the fuller account in the Flatey
Book, the former has been relegated to the appendix and the latter
incorporated in the principal text. It will be seen from the chapter on
the Flatey Book that this is in the author’s opinion the most accurate
historical treatment, but this is not the motive of his action. Whether
the Flatey Book be right or wrong in ascribing Leif’s journey to a
deliberate project, it contains by far the fullest account of his
expedition, and for this reason merits a place in the main course of
the story. But it cannot be included without excluding—or removing to
a note or appendix—anything which conflicts with it. In the same way
an account of the death of Thorvald Ericson which conflicts with the
version of the Flatey Book has been taken out of the main text, and the
fuller narrative substituted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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