The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
The oldest extant version of this passage, that occurring in the Friis
codex of the Book of the Kings of Norway, will be found included in
the Appendix to our translation (p. 74). Another example, from the
great Olaf Tryggvason Saga, may be usefully given here, for purposes of
comparison:
‘That same spring when Olaf the King sent Gizur and Hjalti to
Iceland, as has already been written, he also sent Leif Ericson to
Greenland, to preach Christianity there. The King got him a priest
and other holy men, to baptize the people there and teach them the
right faith. Leif went that summer to Greenland. He took at sea a
ship’s crew, who were then in misfortune, and lay on a completely
broken wreck of a ship, and on that voyage he found Wineland the
Good, and came at the end of that summer to Greenland, and went
home to Brattahlid to his father Eric. Men called him afterwards
Leif the Lucky. But Eric his father said that the account was
balanced, since Leif had preserved and given life to the men of
the ship’s crew, and had brought the hypocrite to Greenland, so he
called the priest.’
A similar passage in the Heimskringla may also be compared.
Besides these we have also a shorter passage in the Kristni Saga, which
has been preserved for us in Hauk’s Book. This last, translated in
the same baldly literal manner, may also be found in the Appendix of
Supplementary Passages, p. 75.
Now the first thing noticeable about all these passages is that
they occur in exactly the same context, the history of King Olaf
Tryggvason’s missionary enterprises. We have further the authority of
Vigfusson for saying that both the Kristni Saga and the Book of Kings,
though in their present shape they have passed through the hands of
various editors, were in their original form products of the pen of
Ari the Learned. We have therefore in all these cases one author, one
context, and substantially one phraseology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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