The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
3. The one person who appeared pleased with the whale, and indeed
claimed the credit for its appearance, was the author of the poem.
The rest were made ill by it, and on hearing of its supposed origin
refused altogether to eat it.
These differences are clearly quite irreconcilable, and, the poem
being the more reliable authority, the version in the text at this
point must be abandoned. As Storm says, the fact that the author has
plainly misunderstood the verses quoted is in itself evidence of the
greater age of the latter. But in the Flatey Book, though, the account
being much condensed, no mention is made of Thorhall or his verses,
the whale is given a perfectly natural origin, and is eaten without
any contretemps by the whole body of the explorers. We may, however,
reasonably assume that such fare would not be relished by a fastidious
person, and might well provoke the utterance of the sentiments embodied
in the old song. There is at all events no inconsistency between the
text of the Flatey Book and the poem.
There are one or two minor discrepancies which must now be considered.
Leif’s visit to Norway is said in the Flatey Book to have taken place
sixteen years after Eric’s colonization of Greenland. This would date
his arrival after Olaf’s death in September 1000. But Eric had explored
Greenland with an eye to the colony three years before it was actually
inaugurated, and if we take it that the date of the first visit is
referred to as part of the same transaction this point disappears.
_Thori Eastman._
In no other account in Icelandic literature do we find Gudrid mentioned
as the widow or wife of Thori Eastman, i.e. the Norwegian, whom Leif
rescued from the wreck. It is still not improbable that she was
so. Gudrid apparently arrived in Greenland about the time that Leif
was absent on his voyage of discovery, and Thori, from his remarks
as reported in the Flatey Book, seems to have been acquainted with
Brattahlid before his shipwreck, which was not far from the coast of
Greenland. Supposing him to have married Gudrid about this time, we are
told that he died the same winter, and Gudrid would almost immediately
be free to be married, as we are told she was, to Thorstein Ericson;
consequently when Karlsefni married her, which was the important
incident in her career from the point of view of the saga genealogists,
she would be, as all accounts make her, Thorstein’s widow, and the
brief episode of her marriage with the comparatively insignificant
Thori would soon be forgotten, particularly as Thori was a Norwegian,
and therefore of no interest to Icelanders.
_Death of Eric the Red._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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