The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
It will be observed, in the narratives here under consideration, that
the great bulk of the supernatural happenings is confined to the
part dealing with Greenland, the part, that is, which is in the main
most conclusively established. Greenland of course was intended to
be a permanent colony, and consequently for some time communication,
of a more or less intermittent character, was maintained between
that country and Scandinavia. As a further result of this protracted
occupation of the country, traces were left which remain at the present
time. Ruins of houses and churches have been discovered, together with
the bones of horses, cattle, and other animals. Had the circumstances
been different, had Greenland been merely the object of fleeting visits
such as those of the explorers of Wineland, it may well be doubted
whether the scepticism with which some have been disposed to regard the
alleged exploration of the latter would not have been extended to the
former. We should have had our attention drawn to supernatural episodes
such as that of the apparitions in Lysefjord (see Thorstein’s voyage),
the inclement climate of the locality and the inappropriateness of the
name Greenland would have been insisted on, and the mention of horses
and cattle would not improbably have been regarded as incredible. But
the successful colonization of Greenland is an historical fact, and
its story is chronicled in precisely those sagas which are here under
consideration with regard to Wineland. It is therefore _prima facie_
unlikely that writings found to be historical so far as it is possible
to test them, in one respect should suddenly develop a character mainly
fictitious, as alleged by Dr. Nansen and others.
_Character of Early History._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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