The North American Indian, Vol. 1Curtis, Edward S.
History
The North American Indian, Vol. 1
Curtis, Edward S.
Indians of North America
_From Copyright Photograph 1906 by E.S. Curtis_
2—Dutlí̆shĭ Skhĭn was created within the blue clouds at the time they were
made, and emerged from them. He took part in the creation, assisting
Kútĕrastan and Stĕnátlĭhăn in finishing their work. At their direction he
made a few people and many birds and animals.
3—To Yólkai Skhĭn is attributed the creation of all white things. He
himself was brought into existence in the white cloud, and on emerging
therefrom immediately began the work of making white rock and shells under
the direction of Kútĕrastan and Stĕnátlĭhăn.
4—Hádĭntĭn Skhĭn is the God of Disease and Health. It is he who causes
much sickness and he who can cure any disease, if he be so disposed.
Especial care is taken by the Apache not to arouse his displeasure, and he
is supplicated and propitiated whenever disease appears among them.
Disc M 1—Tubadzĭschí̆nĭ, the second son of Stĕnátlĭhăn, is the God of
Water, because his mother conceived as she slept one afternoon under a
ledge of rock from which drops of water trickled upon her. In the dance
for rain all prayers and songs are addressed to him. It was he who created
the ocean.
2—Yádĭlhkĭh Skhĭn is Chief of the Sky. In the origin story the Lightning
was sent to encircle the earth to find how things appeared on all sides.
On his return he brought back with him a large turquoise bowl containing
three ill-formed persons, one of whom was Sky Boy. Later all three were
put through a sweat-bath and their bodies perfected.
3—Yólkai Skhĭn, described above.
4—Hádĭntĭn Skhĭn, described above.
[Illustration: The Ford - Apache]
The Ford - Apache
_From Copyright Photograph 1903 by E.S. Curtis_
Disc N 1—Yólkai Nalí̆n, one of the most venerated and greatly feared
personages in the Apache mythology. She is the Goddess of Death, or rather
of the after-life, for she controls all souls that pass on to the future
world. The road to this afterworld is supposed to cross her shoulders and
is symbolized by the Milky Way, a trail made by the departing spirits. The
Apache will not utter the name of a deceased person, because they say the
dead have gone on to Yólkai Nalí̆n and are her people. If they talked of
them it might anger her, and when their death ensues she might refuse them
admittance to the eternal paradise. This goddess is supposed to preside
over the birth of children, hence supplications and offerings are made to
her immediately before childbirth. She is invoked at other times to
withhold her call, for it is believed that she can cause death. These
prayers are addressed to Yólkai Nalí̆n through the medium of small white
shells and white stone beads. The white beads are symbolic of purity, and
through them Yólkai Nalí̆n is asked to keep the minds of the people free
from evil thoughts or deeds.
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