The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species — John Shaqi
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
[7] The following germination periods are furnished by
Dr. Constantineanu (_Inaugural Dissertation ueber die
Entwickelungsbedingungen der Myxomyceten_; Halle, 1907).
_Reticularia lycoperdon_ 30 to 60 min.
_Fuligo ovata_ 30 to 90 min.
_Stemonitis splendens_ 5 to 6 hrs.
_Perichaena depressa_ 5 to 8 hrs.
_Amaurochaete atra_ 6 to 10 hrs.
_Arcyria incarnata_ 8 to 10 hrs.
_Lycogala epidendrum_ to 60 hrs.
_Physarum didermoides_ 1 to 10 da.
_Dictydium cancellatum_ 1 to 20 da.
These records are for sowings in drop cultures, in distilled water, kept
at temperature of 65 deg.-70 deg. F. (18 deg.-20 deg. C.).
Our own experiments have been made both with distilled water and
tap-water with the advantage in favor of the latter. _Dictydium
cancellatum_ germinates in tap-water at temperature 70 deg.-80 deg. F. in 12-15
hours fresh from the field. _Fuligo ovata_ spores were all swarming in
about one hour at the same temperature. Jahn (_Myxomycetenstudien; Ber.
der Deutschen Bot. Ges._ Bd. XXIII., p. 495) finds that the germination
in some cases as _Stemonitis_ species, is hastened by wetting, then
drying, then wetting again.
Pinoy thinks microbes aid in germination (_Bull. Soc. Myc. de France_ T.
XVIII.).
[8] The plasmodium in this case chances to be red, scarlet, etc.
[9] "Die Myxomyceten sind ebenso den Pilzen wie den echten Thieren
verwandt."--Rostafinski; closing sentence of the _Versuch_, thesis for
his doctorate at the University of Strasburg, 1873.
[10] _Botanical Gazette_, XVII., pp. 389, etc.; 1892.
[11] Researches of Olive, _Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci., Arts and Let._, XV.,
Pt. 2, p. 771, and of Jahn, _Ber. d. Deutsch Bot. Ges._ XXVI., p. 342,
and XXIX., p. 231, demonstrate synapsis, and accordingly some form of
alternation among the slime-moulds. From the protracted and painstaking
investigation of the German author it appears that in _Didymium_ at
least, and probably _Badhamia_ synapsis immediately precedes
spore-formation as in _Ceratiomyxa_; that the amoeboid issue of the
spores are haploid; the nuclei of the plasmodium, diploid; that the
ordinary vegetative plasmodium is accordingly sporophytic. That is, the
sporophytic phase is dominant, as in higher plants.
[12] Cf., 1884, _Ver. Morph. u. Biol. der Pilz. Mycet. u. Bact._, p.
478. Italics, in quotations, ours.
[13] See _Journal of Mycology_, Washington, D. C., Vol. VII., No. 2;
also _Bulletin No. 66, Agric. Station of Vermont_. See also Bull. _33
Arizona Agric. Ex. Station_: An Inquiry into the Cause and Nature of
Crown-Gall. J. W. Tuomey. Also _Bull. Torrey Bot. Club_, Vol. 21, p. 26,
where it appears that club-root may attack crucifers generally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account