The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
Plasmodium white; sporangia greyish-white, obovoid or wedge-shaped, .7
mm. in diameter, clustered or scattered, stipitate or sessile, when
stipitate stalks long, weak; peridium membranous, pale purple;
capillitium a persistent rigid net, the nodules white, rounded,
sometimes aggregate as a pseudo-columella; spores purple-brown, 10-11 mu,
warted, the papillae in definite patches.
Related to _P. compressum_.
Reported from England; Germany.
PHYSARUM CRATERIFORME _Petch._
_Physarum crateriforme_ Petch, _Ann. Perad._, IV., p. 304.
_Physarum crateriforme_ Petch, List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 69,
Pl. 76.
Sporangia gregarious, globose, clavate or crateriform, sessile or
stipitate, white; stalk when present opaque conical, black below, white
above, in crateriform sporangia entering and developed as a columella;
capillitium various, strongly calcareous, the nodules either grouped in
a pseudo-columella, or in globose sporangia, rod-like, ascending; spores
closely spinulose, 11-15 mu.
Reported from Ceylon, Japan, West Indies; Lisbon.
PHYSARUM GULIELMAE _Penzig._
1898. _Physarum gulielmae_ Penzig., _Myx. Beut._, p. 34.
1909. _Physarum gulielmae_ Penzig., Torrend, _Fl. des Myx._, p. 208.
1911. _Physarum gulielmae_ Penzig., List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._,
p. 76.
Plasmodium yellow; sporangia sub-globose, sessile, brownish-orange or
chestnut brown, rugulose, clustered or heaped, often with a yellow
membranous hypothallus; peridium membranous with clustered deposits of
yellowish-brown lime granules; capillitium abundant, the nodes angular,
branching, white; spores purplish brown, spinulose, 10-12 mu.
Reported from Java, Sweden, Switzerland.
PHYSARUM ECHINOSPORUM _List._
1899. _Physarum echinosporum_ List., _Jour. Bot._, XXXVII., p. 147.
This species is distinguished from the preceding chiefly in episporic
characters. "Spores purple, 8 mu, marked by strong ridges and spines," 8
mu.
Reported from Antigua.
PHYSARUM AENEUM (_List._) _R. E. Fries._
1898. _Physarum murinum_ var. _aeneum_ Lister, _Jour. Bot._, XXXVI.,
p. 117.
1903. _Physarum aeneum_ Lister, R. E. Fries, _Arkiv. Bot._, I., p. 62.
Sporangia sessile, sub-globose or plasmodiocarpous, pinkish-brown or
bronze, glossy; peridium double, the outer somewhat cartilaginous,
brittle, falling back from the shining, membranous inner wall;
capillitium dense, the nodules not large, brown, sometimes aggregated to
form a pseudo-columella; spores pale brownish-violet, nearly smooth, 6-8
mu.
Reported from West Indies, Bolivia.
=Related Genus=
TRICHAMPHORA _Junghuhn_, p. 12.
1838. _Trichamphora_, Junghuhn, _Fl. Crypt. Javanica_.
Sporangia discoidal, above concave, saucer-shaped, stipitate; the
capillitium variable, anon physaroid, badhamioid, or even as in
_Didymium_.
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