The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
This genus is set up for the accommodation thus far of the single
species following. It differs from _Physarella_ in the apparently
constant discoidal shape, absence of trabecules, etc.
TRICHAMPHORA PEZIZOIDEA _Jungh._, _op. cit._
1838. _Trichamphora pezizoidea_ Jungh., _op. cit._
1854. _Didymium zeylanicum_ Berk. & Br., _Hook. Jour. Bot._, VI.,
p. 230.
1869. _Physarum macrocarpum_ Fuckel, _Symb. Myc._, p. 343.
1875. _Chondrioderma pezizoidea_ Rost., _Mon._, p. 424, tab. VIII.,
Fig. 122.
1876. _Badhamia fuckeliana_ Rost., _Mon._, _App._, p. 2.
1894. _Trichamphora pezizoidea_ Jungh., List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 89.
1911. _Trichamphora pezizoidea_ Jungh., List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._,
p. 90.
Sporangia discoidal or saucer-shaped, gregarious, stipitate, erect or
nodding, grayish-white, the peridium thin, breaking irregularly and
persistent; stipe subulate, striate, reddish brown, transparent;
capillitium variable as above stated; spores pale violet-brown,
spinulose or nearly smooth, about 9 mu.
In _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, the spores are described as "dark or pale
purplish brown, spinose, spinulose or nearly smooth, 9-17 mu in
diameter." This would seem too great a variation even in this protean
species. The only specimens in our herbarium are from the Congo valley.
The spores are pale and nearly smooth, as in _Tilmadoche alba_, and 9 mu.
Spores 17 mu suggest immaturity; penultimate cell-division.
The synonymy above cited shows how this species has impressed careful
students. Doubtless in every case the reference is correct, judging from
the specimen each author had before him, although it is hard to see how
_Chondrioderma_ might have been suggested.
The species is evidently tropical, though reported from Europe.
=4. Craterium= _Trentepohl_
1797. _Craterium_ Trentepohl, Roth, _Catal._, I., p. 224.
Sporangia more or less distinctly cyathiform, stipitate, the peridium
generally plainly of two layers or even of three, opening at the top by
circumscission more or less definite, or by a distinct lid, the upper
part calcareous often to a marked degree, the lower, cartilaginous, long
persistent as a vasiform cup containing the capillitium and spores, the
calcareous nodes aggregating more or less to form a pseudo-columella.
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