The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
To interpret this paragraph, which is greatly condensed, is a difficult
undertaking, still there are certain facts which seem to serve as the
basis of intelligent speculation. The language is extremely figurative
throughout the entire narrative, and especially so here. Their worship
of the morning star at an early period seems to connect them with the
Mediterranean peoples of the old world. The allusions to the sun not
yet having come may be retrospective, indicating that the worship of
the sun had not been adopted at that early day, or it may indicate
that the period of national strength had not dawned. The fact that the
morning star shone more brilliantly on Mt. Hacavitz than at Tulan (the
seven caves), may mean either that the worship of the star was more
splendidly celebrated, or it may have reference to an astronomical
fact, that the star itself was more luminous, and furnish evidence in
harmony with the statements of the narrative that Mt. Hacavitz was a
more southern location than the tempestuous Tulan. The petrifaction
of the three tribal gods may have been the result of an age of peace
and prosperity which offered an opportunity for developing their
cultus; or, upon the other hand, if the coming of the sun refers to
the advent of a new religion, that which is known to have prevailed
among the Nahuas, the old gods may have been sculptured in stone,
that their national character and deeds might not be forgotten before
the increasing importance of the new faith. There they instituted
sacrifices of beasts to the three stone gods Tohil, Avilix and
Hacavitz; they even drew blood from their own bodies and offered it
to them. Finally, not content with these, the first four men, led by
Balam-Quitzé, instituted human sacrifices. Captives were taken from
neighboring tribes, kidnapping was practised extensively, until the
hostility of their neighbors broke forth into open war. The contest,
however, resulted favorably to the Quichés, and the surrounding tribes
became subject to the victorious power. In Hacavitz they composed
a national song called the Kamucu (“we see”)—a memorial of their
misfortunes in Tulan—a lament for the loss of so many of their people
in that unfortunate locality. This loss is described as occasioned by a
portion of their race being left behind, rather than as the result of
the misfortunes which attended them there. At last, at the noon-day of
their national glory, it came to pass that the ancestors of their race,
Balam-Quitzé, Balam-Agab, Mahucutah and Iqi-Balam, died—the men who
came from the east, from across the sea, died—and their remains were
enveloped in a great bundle and preserved as memorials of the ancestors
of the race.[334] Then the Quichés sang the sad Kamucu, and mourned the
loss of their leaders and that portion of their race which they left
behind them in Tulan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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