The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
The definite location of Tulan is almost out of the question; it may
only be conjectured. We have already stated, on the authority of
Ordiñez, that there was a Tulan near Ococingo.[335] The Cakchiquel
MS., known only through the writings of Brasseur de Bourbourg, but
evidently a document containing the same facts as those stated in the
_Popol Vuh_, gives the following information concerning Tulan: “Four
persons came from Tulan, from the direction of the rising sun—that is
one Tulan. There is another Tulan in Xibalbay, and another where the
sun sets, and it is there that we came; and in the direction of the
setting sun there is another, where is the god; so that there are four
Tulans; and it is where the sun sets that we came to Tulan, from the
other side of the sea where this Tulan is; and it is there that we were
conceived and begotten by our mothers and our fathers.”[336] From this
it appears that two of these Tulans were not upon the continent at all;
one in the east across the sea, the birthplace of the race; another
an imaginary locality somewhere toward the region of the setting sun,
where the deity dwells; another Tulan is pretty certainly located in
Chiapas near the capital of Xibalba; with this place, however, they
do not state that they had any relationship, but another Tulan where
the sun sets is designated as the locality to which they came from
across the sea. Mr. Bancroft confounds the Tulan of their misfortunes
with that which was located near Xibalba; but this view is plainly
wrong, since the climatic surroundings of the Chiapan Tulan are quite
the opposite of those described as prevailing at that Tulan where
fire was so necessary. In the Tulan to which they journeyed they
suffered from cold, and their god Tohil, whom they received there,
gave them fire. Señor Orozco y Berra quite positively identifies this
Tulan with the Toltec capital Tollan, north of Anahuac, and certainly
with reason.[337] There their tongues were changed, there the Nahua
language was encountered. No doubt that in the first period of the
Toltec power in Tollan, the Maya-Quichés who had migrated northward
from some locality in the Usumacinta region and intermingled with the
Nahuas, sharing in their worship and appropriating certain elements of
language, migrated southward to the elevated regions of Vera-Paz and
founded a Quiché power in Guatemala.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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