The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
In considering the origin of the Nahua nations, especially of the
Toltecs and Aztecs, it is common to look upon the former as the first
inhabitants of Mexico. Such a conclusion is, however, erroneous, since
the Toltecs were preceded in Central-Southern Mexico, and even in
Anahuac, both by people of different extraction from themselves and
by scattering tribes of their own linguistic family, the Nahua. Of
the former class, the most conspicuous are the so-called Quinametin
(or Quinames), otherwise known as giants. These fierce and powerful
people were encountered by the Olmecs, the first Nahuas to colonize
the region north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. All the early writers
refer to them in terms which indicate that they were disposed to accept
the existence of a race of giants as a fact. Veytia and Clavigero,
however, are convinced that the report is not to be accepted literally.
The widest possible difference of opinion as to their origin and
relationship to existing tribes prevails with different authors. All
agree, however, that they were the first inhabitants of the country.
These cruel monsters, addicted to the most disgusting vices, the
terror of the immigrating peoples, at last met their fate, according
to Ixtlilxochitl, in a great convulsion of nature which shook the
earth and caused the mountains and volcanoes to swallow up and kill
them.[362] It is probable that this account was figurative. Duran
says they were destroyed by the Tlascaltecs while eating.[363] Veytia
attributes the destruction to the Olmec chiefs, who made a feast for
their enemies and when they were stupid and drunken fell upon them
and slew them. We think that in this allusion to the giants, “the
first inhabitants of the land,” we see the Votanic colonists from
Xibalba that are supposed to have penetrated Anahuac at an early
day. They may not have carried any special degree of refinement with
them from their old home, and if they did, they probably lapsed into
a state of semi-barbarism. Their power as a people, their enmity to
the immigrants, and their traditional connection with the hated and
all-powerful Xibalba, may have won for them the name of giants because
of the fear that was entertained of them; or, as Mr. Bancroft thinks,
they may not have been savages at all, but a civilized branch of the
Xibalbans, carrying on the warfare in the North which had been waged
farther South.[364] It is quite probable that we have here a figurative
allusion, from a Nahua standpoint, to the fall of the Xibalban power
itself—the new-world Babylon, which, like the old, may have met its
fate during a drunken revel.[365]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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