The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
years after Christ a revolt occurred among the Toltecs in Hue hue
Tlapalan, in which two rebel princes attempted to depose the legitimate
successor to the throne. These rebel chiefs, named Chalcatzin and
Tlacamihtzin respectively, were unsuccessful, and together with five
other chiefs and their numerous allies and people, were driven out of
their city Tlachicatzin in Hue hue Tlapalan. After a journey of sixty
leagues, they arrived at a place which they called Tlapallanconco, or
Little Tlapalan. Their departure from their old home did not occur till
they had withstood a contest of eight years—or, according to Veytia,
thirteen years—duration.[385] At Tlapallanconco they lived three years,
at the end of which time there arose among them a great astrologer,
named Hueman or Huematzin, who counseled them to forsake the land of
their misfortunes and journey toward the rising sun, where there was
a happy land formerly occupied by Quinames, but now depopulated. This
advice seeming good they set out on their journey at the end of the
three years, or eleven years after leaving Hue hue Tlapalan. After
traveling twelve days and accomplishing seventy leagues they arrived
at Hueyxalan, and remained there four years. From thence a twenty days
journey toward the East, or according to Veytia, toward the West, and
of one hundred leagues in length, brought them to Xalisco, near the
sea-shore. Here they remained eight years. Twenty days journey and 100
leagues more brought them to Chimalhuacan on the coast opposite certain
islands, where they resided five years. Eighteen days or 80 leagues
traversed toward the East, and they arrived at Toxpan, where they
dwelt five years more. Proceeding eastward twenty days’ journey or 100
leagues, they came to Quiyahuitztlan Anahuac, situated on the coast.
Here they were obliged to pass inlets of the sea in boats. During a
six years’ sojourn at this point, they suffered many hardships. An
eighteen days’ journey or 80 leagues brought them to Zacatlan where
they dwelt seven years. From thence they journeyed eighty leagues to
Totzapan and dwelt there six years. They next journeyed to Tepetla,
distant twenty-eight days, or 140 leagues, where they dwelt seven
years. Eighteen days’ journey or 80 leagues brought them to Mazatepec,
where they remained eight years, and a similar journey brought them
to Ziuhcohuatl where they tarried also eight years. Turning northward
from this unknown point, they journeyed twenty days or 100 leagues
and halted at Yztachuexucha, where they dwelt twenty-six years.
At last, after a journey of eighteen days or eighty leagues, they
arrived at Tulancingo (Tulantzinco, or Tollantzinco) a name already
familiar to us. Here the Toltecs emerge from what has been to us an
unknown wilderness without geographic guide-post or even a polar
star by which to reckon. Their itinerary, full of so many gaps and
inconsistencies, its frequent omission of the directions traversed,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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