The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
It will be observed that in this migration part of the same general
route above referred to, along the Pacific coast nearly opposite the
extremity of the California peninsula, and then returning southward
and inland, is clearly marked out. The Pacific ocean, called the South
Sea, seems to have facilitated their movements northward. Xalisco
was coasted, and the entire width of Mexico traversed, the Gulf of
Mexico reached (Sea of the North), and finally Tolancingo chosen as a
suitable home. It will be observed that the Huitlapalan named above is
not identical with Hue hue Tlapalan, the earliest home of the nations.
Mr. Bancroft has apparently confounded the two names, and endeavors to
find in the Tlapallan de Cortés (so named because of Cortés’ expedition
to a Tlapallan) the ancient Hue hue Tlapalan.[389] The Abbé Brasseur
de Bourbourg attempts precisely the same thing. The investigations of
both these writers on this point are interesting, though without any
result, unless unintentionally to strengthen the above distinction
between Huitlapalan and Hue hue Tlapalan. Substantially the facts are
as follows: Pedro de Alvarado, writing from Santiago or old Guatemala
to Cortés in 1524, refers to Tlapallan as fifteen days march inland,
and Mr. Bancroft thinks that the name must have been applied to a
region corresponding to either Honduras, Peten or Tabasco. Cortés’ name
was affixed to a Tlapallan said to lie towards Ihueras or Ibueras, the
former name of Honduras, because of his expedition to that country.
The Abbé says the name was applied to a region between the tributaries
of the Rio Usumacinta and Honduras. Finally, the fact that the second
Quetzalcoatl, when he embarked on the Gulf coast near the Goazacoalco
River, announced his intention of going to Tlapallan, is cited as
proof that the name was applied to a southern locality.[390] The
entire argument is perfectly satisfactory in locating a Tlapallan in
the Usumacinta region, but it does not have the slightest value in
proving that Hue hue Tlapalan was identical with that locality. On
the other hand, Cabrera, in referring to the ancient country of the
Toltecs, calls it Hue Hue Tlapalan, and states that the simple name was
Tlapallan, but that it was called Hue hue—old—to distinguish it from
three other Tlapalans which they founded in the new districts which
they came to inhabit. This statement is confirmed by Torquemada.[391]
It is therefore probable that Bancroft’s and Brasseur’s investigations
were all expended on one or more of these three Tlapalans. The
undoubted residence of a tribe of the Nahuas (Olmecs) in the Tabasco
region for a considerable period—one which is measured relatively in
the language of Sahugun between the “countless years ago when they
arrived from towards Florida” and their departure towards Anahuac in
the fourth or fifth century—has led many writers to suppose that they
were of southern origin, notwithstanding the statement of Sahagun,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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