The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
we eat.”[403] The location of Aztlan is not a philosophical question
for our consideration, since scarcely sufficient data of a definite
character are available on which to base a process of reasoning. The
report common among the Aztecs was that they had come from the North,
and this was no doubt true of the final move prior to their settlement
in Anahuac, but whether it was true of their starting-point and the
general course of the Aztec migration, is a question which cannot
be satisfactorily answered. Most Spanish writers and others of the
earlier school, locate Aztlan directly north of the present boundary
line of Mexico,[404] others again California,[405] while some favor
the North-western Mexican States.[406] A recent school of Americanists
assign Aztlan a southern location, placing it in the Central American
region.[407] Duran and Brasseur de Bourbourg, both celebrated
authorities, on the other hand locate Aztlan in the United States; the
former in Florida, by which we are to understand the region of the Gulf
States,[408] while the latter simply expresses the conviction that
Aztlan was situated to the north-east of California.[409]
The Aztec migration and the itinerary as generally accepted demands
consideration before forming any judgment on the location of Aztlan.
In this primitive abode we are told that each year the Aztecs crossed
a great river or channel to Teo-Culhuacan for the purpose of offering
sacrifices in honor of their god Tetzauch. But it happened that a
bird appeared to Huitziton, one of the greatest of their chiefs (whom
Bancroft thinks was identical with Mecitl or Mexi—hence the name
Mexicans), and constantly reiterated the word _tihui_, _tihui_, meaning
“let us go, let us go.” This singular occurrence was interpreted by
Huitziton as a command from the gods for them to seek a new country,
and after persuading the chief Tecpatzin to his view, the divine oracle
was announced to the people. Accordingly, in the year 1064, according
to some authors,[410] or in 1090 according to others,[411] or a century
later than the first-named date according to some of the interpreters
of the Aztec migration maps, the Nahuatlaca tribes left their ancient
home and entered upon one of those strange and aimless journeys so
characteristic of semi-civilized and superstitious peoples. The Aztec
migration as given by several authorities is scarcely more satisfactory
than that of the Toltecs, nor can any additional light be thrown on
the route pursued until Sr. Orozco y Berra publishes the results of
his critical examination of the subject.[412] The unimportance of
the itinerary in the solution of any question is apparent, since it
contributes but little to our knowledge of the location of Aztlan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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