The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
Mr. Bancroft has greatly facilitated the comparison of the lists of
stations as given by different authors, in a note of great length
on pp. 322–4, thus presenting to the eye at a glance the diversity
of opinion which meets the reader of this subject. As an example,
we select two or three of the itineraries, simply to show the wide
range that opinion has taken on the subject. According to Veytia, the
tribes left Aztlan in I Tecpatl, 1064 A. D., and one hundred and four
years afterwards reached Chicomoztoc, where they dwelt nine years;
the subsequent stations and the duration of their sojourn in each as
follows: Cohuatlicamac three years, Matlahuacallan six, Apanco five,
Chimalco six, Pipiolcomic three, Tollan six, Cohuactepec (Coatepec)
three, Atlitlalacayan two, Atotonilco one, Tepexic five, Apasco three,
Tozonpanco seven, Tizayocan one, Ecatepec one, Tolpetlac three,
Chimalpan four, Cohuatitlan two, Huexachtitlan three, Tecpayocan three,
Tepeyacac (Guadalupe) three, Pantitlan two, and thence to Chapultepec,
arriving in 1298, after a journey of one hundred and eighty-five
years, reckoning an additional forty-nine years for their stay at
Michoachan.[413] According to Tezozomoc, the stations are as follows:
Aztlan, Culhuacan, Jalisco, Mechoacan, Malinalco (Lake Patzcuaro),
Ocopipilla, Acahualcingo, Coatepec (in Tonalan), Atlitlanquin, or
Atitalaquia, Tequisquiac, Atengo, Tzompan, Cuachilgo, Xaltocan, and
Lake Chnamitl, Eycoac, Ecatepc, Aculhuacan, Tultepetlac, Huixachtitlan,
Tecpayuca (in two Calli), Atepetlac, Coatlayauhcan, Tetepanco,
Acolnahuac, Popotla (Tacuba), Chapultepec in two Tochtli.[414]
Clavigero states that they left Aztlan in 1160, crossed the Colorado
River, stayed three years in Hucicolhuacan, went east to Chicomoztoc,
reached Tula in 1196, and finally Chapultepec in 1245.[415] Acosta,
Herrera and Duran state that Nahuatlaca tribes left Aztlan in 820 A.
D., and eighty years later reached Mexico; that the Aztecs, however,
did not start until 1122 A. D.[416] Duran identifies Aztlan with
Teo-Culhuacan, and locates it towards our Mississippi Valley. He
in common with other writers identifies Chicomostoc with the seven
caves.[417]
The Tarascos, though speaking a different language, are said to have
separated from the Nahuatlacas at Michoacan. They describe the route
to the seven caves as across a sea, which they passed in balsas and
the trunks of trees.[418] This statement may be of some value in
locating that disputed rendezvous of so many tribes; and certainly
is more important than a mass of groundless speculation. The next
source of interest in this connection is the much perverted and sadly
misunderstood migration map first published by Gemelli Carreri, in
Churchill’s collection of voyages (vol. iv). Humboldt has given an
interpretation which, with the exception of that part which connects it
with a deluge and Colhuacan, “the Ararat of the Mexicans,” is generally
received.[419]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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