The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
The mound examined by Mr. Barrand on the west fork of the Little Sioux
of Dakota, and found to contain a large interior circular chamber,
probably was the work of the ancestors of this western branch of the
mound-building people.[486] The circular chamber was much like an
estufa.
The many-sided culture-hero of the Pueblos, Montezuma, is the centre of
a group of the most poetic myths found in Ancient American Mythology.
The Pueblos believed in a supreme being, a good spirit, so exalted
and worthy of reverence that his name was considered too sacred to
mention, as, with the ancient Hebrews, Jehovah’s was the “unmentionable
name.” Nevertheless Montezuma was the equal of this great spirit, and
was often considered identical with the sun. The variety of aspects
in which Montezuma is presented to us is due to the fact that each
tribe of Pueblos had its particular legends concerning his birth and
achievements. Many places in New Mexico claim the honor of his nativity
at a period long before those village builders were acquainted with the
arts of architecture, which have since given them their distinguishing
name. In fact, this culture-god was none other than the genius who
introduced the knowledge of building among them.[487] Some traditions,
however, make him the ancestor and even the creator of the race;
others, its prophet, leader and lawgiver. Mr. Bancroft says, “Under
restrictions, we may fairly regard him as the Melchizedek, the Moses,
and the Messiah of these Pueblo-desert wanderers from an Egypt that
history is ignorant of, and whose name even tradition whispers not. He
taught his people how to build cities with tall houses, to construct
_Estufas_, or semi-sacred sweat-houses, and to kindle and guard the
sacred fire.” It has been aptly remarked by Mr. Tyler, that Montezuma
was the great “somebody” of the tribe to whom the qualities and
achievements of every other were attributed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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