The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
In the tenth chapter of this work will be found the basis of linguistic
affinities between the Nahua and Moqui languages, though none is
claimed between the Nahua and New Mexican Pueblos. Mr. Becker, in his
memoir addressed to the _Congrès des Américanistes_ at Luxembourg,
refers to Camergo’s account of the migration of the Teo-Chichimecs,
the allies of the Toltecs, and to his statement that they came from
_Amaquetepic_ (“the mountains of the Amaques”), and expresses the
belief that the words Amaques and Moquis are identical. Mr. Becker
considers the “A” prefix of the former to be an abbreviation of the
Nahua “atl” water, and Amaqui would mean the Maqui or Moqui living by
the water, just as Acolhuas means Culhuas near the water and Anahuac,
the Nahua land on the water. The tradition of the Moquis distinctly
states that they formerly lived on the river at the north-east of
their present home. The reader will remember that the Quichés called
the Nahuas _Yaqui_, the name of a river of Sinaloa and Sonora where
marked traces of the Nahua language are found, and the supposed
locality of the first Toltec station. Is it not possible that _Yaqui_
is a dialectic modification of Maqui or Moqui? It has been observed
in the pages of this chapter that in more than one instance ruined
pueblos were composed of either red adobe or had been painted, a
circumstance which had won for them such a designation as “Red-house”
or “Pueblo-pintado,” etc. Furthermore, the red glare of the desert
north of the Moqui settlements has received the name of the “Painted
desert.” The fact that Hue hue Tlapalan signifies “old red land” is
suggestive that this locality may have been the mysterious rendezvous
of the Toltecs. The Moquis like the Nahuas are sun-worshippers, though
the ceremonial of both people differ considerably.
Besides the mound-works observed on the upper San Juan by Mr. Holmes
associated with the work of the Cliff-dwellers, recent exploration has
shown that combinations of mound and pueblo features of architecture
exist in Utah. Dr. C. C. Parry found in a mound on the St. Clara River
in Southern Utah very fine specimens of Pueblo pottery, and other
articles which clearly identify its architects with the people of the
cliffs or with the village builders at the South.[484] The recent
exploration of several mounds in southern Utah by Dr. Edward Palmer
fully confirms this conclusion. In Kane County, Utah, the same explorer
discovered among a number of articles of apparent Moqui make in a
cave-shelter, a shovel of horn having a blade fourteen inches long by
five inches wide. Among the articles was a pair of shoes made of the
fibre of the _Yucca_, which in style, shape, manner of braiding, etc.,
closely resemble shoes made of the leaves of the _Typa_ found by Prof.
F. W. Putnam in a cave in Kentucky.[485]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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