The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
These ruins are both beneath and upon a natural hill of oval form
measuring about two miles in circumference and from three hundred to
four hundred feet in height, authorities differing considerably on this
point. At the foot of the hill on its northern side, are the entrances
of two tunnels, one of which extends to a point eighty-two feet from
the edge of the hill, where it terminates abruptly. The second tunnel
penetrates the solid limestone of the hill in the form of a square
gallery nine and a half feet high and broad, extending inward for
several hundred feet and branching into several auxiliary galleries,
which terminate in some instances abruptly. The floors are paved with
small blocks of stone, to a thickness of a foot and a half; masonry
in some places support the sides, and all the interior surface shows
traces of red paint upon the polished cement coating with which it was
finished. The principal gallery, after turning a right angle toward the
left and extending some hundred feet in a straight line, enlarges into
a subterranean chamber eighty feet long by about sixty feet in width.
Two circular columns of living rock were left in making the excavation
as supports for the roof. The most singular feature connected with the
chamber is the perfectly circular excavation found at its south-east
angle, or that corner of the room diagonally opposite to the corner at
which the passage-way enters it. This circular apartment is only about
six feet in diameter, and while it is no deeper than the adjoining
chamber, rises above its ceiling in a dome-shaped roof, lined with
stones hewn in curved blocks. The curve of this dome-like ceiling
corresponds with that of a well-proportioned Gothic arch. At the apex
of the dome, a round hole ten inches in diameter extends vertically
upwards; some suppose to the pyramid above, but a moment’s calculation
suffices to show that in view of the considerable diameter of the hill
and the comparatively short distance from the chamber to its exterior
slope, such is impossible. The exterior of the hill presents a most
wonderful display of masonry. Its entire circuit is compassed with
five terraces of well-laid stone and mortar, faced with perpendicular
walls. Each terrace of masonry is about seventy feet in height, and
is constructed in an irregular line, forming sharp angles, like the
bastions of a fortress; each wall supporting the terraces rises above
the level of their respective platforms in parapets, evidently for
defence. The pavements of the platforms are of stone and inclined
slightly toward the south-west, with a view to draining off the
rainfall. Dupaix is the only explorer who mentions the means of ascent,
which he describes as a roadway eight feet wide, leading to the summit.
The summit platform measures 285 by 328 feet, and is surrounded by a
wall which is perpendicular on the inside, and on the outside conforms
to the slope of the terrace wall of which it is an extension. This
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account