The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
In all of these reliefs the flattened cranial type is present, and
no doubt represents the ideal of beauty among those ancient people.
The stuccoes appear to have been moulded upon the undercoating of
cement after it had become hard. The brush of the painter was then
employed in its final embellishment.[556] Adjacent to the eastern
stairway leading downward into the main court of the palace are great
stone slabs, forming a surface on each side of the steps fifty feet
long by eleven feet high. Waldeck, Stephens and Bancroft furnish
views of gigantic human figures sculptured in low relief upon these
surfaces. Both the attitudes and expressions portrayed indicate that
the groups represented are either captives or possibly victims for
sacrifice.[557] On the opposite side of the court, and on the stone
face of the balustrade of a stairway, two figures, male and female, are
sculptured, which, according to Waldeck, are of the Caucasian type. The
same artist has shown the beautiful grecques which adorn the panels of
the cornice.[558] Waldeck and Bancroft have figured a remarkable stone
tablet of elliptical form, in which a princely personage is represented
as sitting cross-legged on a chair formed of a double-headed animal,
pronounced by Stephens to resemble a leopard. Catherword’s plate, in
Morelet’s _Travels_, shows an ornament suspended from the neck of
the chief figure resembling an effigy of the sun, while in Waldeck’s
drawing the Egyptian Tau is graven upon the ornament.[559] The
accompanying cut shows Waldeck’s drawing (employed by Mr. Bancroft).
[Illustration: Sculptured Tablet in the Palace.]
Four hundred yards south of the palace stands the ruins of a pyramid
and temple, which, at the time of Dupaix’s and of Waldeck’s visits
were in a good state of preservation, but quite dilapidated when seen
by Charnay. The temple faces the east, and on the western wall of its
inner apartment, itself facing the eastern light, is found (or rather
was, for it has now entirely disappeared) the most beautiful specimen
of stucco relief in America. M. Waldeck, with the critical insight
of an experienced artist, declares it “worthy to be compared to the
most beautiful works of the age of Augustus.” He therefore named the
temple the Beau Relief. The above cut is a reduction from Waldeck’s
drawing used in Mr. Bancroft’s work, and is very accurate. However,
the peculiar beauty of Waldeck’s drawing is such that it must be seen
in order to be fully appreciated.
[Illustration: Beau Relief in Stucco.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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