The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Bandelier states that the Pimas “dwelt in scattered hamlets, the houses
of which combine to-day the mud roof of a typical New Mexican pueblo
with the temporary framework of frail branches characteristic of the
roaming savage.”[171] The roof is dome-shaped, but it is similar in
material to the Pueblo mud roof, so that there we have a sort of a
cross between the Moki field shelter, already mentioned, and the Navajo
hut or hogan. The stock from which the present Pimas descended are
supposed to have built the remarkable structure in Arizona known as
_Casa Grande_, found in ruins by the first explorers. Tribes alter
their methods of building, either from summer to winter or at different
epochs. The Omahas at one time made lodges of wood, at another of
earth, and at still another time they dwelt in tipis of skin. If a
stone-house-building tribe should migrate to a region where neither
loose flat stones nor adobe clay could be readily obtained, they would
be forced to use timber.[172] The Zuñi languages and traditions point
to the occupancy by the Pueblos in early times of brush houses like
those of the Pai Utes. The Mohaves live in low huts of branches covered
with mud.
The communal principle of living pervaded America and largely
determined the size and character of the dwellings. A number of
families usually lived together, in the same house, or in a group of
rooms or houses. The “long-house” of the Iroquois, called by them
_hodénosote_, and the clustered fortress-houses of the Pueblos, are
good examples of the results of the practice of the communal principles
adhered to by most of the Amerinds. It is also believed by some of the
best authorities, like Bandelier and Morgan, that the Mexican and Mayan
houses were largely due to the same cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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