The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
structures in the early times were made of wood probably plastered
this way, which explains why in the southern part of New Mexico there
are not now found higher standing walls of ruins or evidences of
several stories.[206] Examples also have been seen in South-western
Colorado, where a kind of wicker-work was built on the top of a wall
and plastered on both sides. In the Salt River ruins the existence of
the wood-work was indicated by the cavities left by its decay. There
were also other structures built without the wattled frames. The
cajon and pisé construction are very much alike, one being a Spanish
and the other a French term, except that any pounded or rammed earth
construction might be pisé, while the cajon is distinctly made by
ramming earth into a box.[207] Therefore the _Casa Grande_ would be
a clear example of cajon, while the Salt River construction of adobe
rammed between the wattled frames would be pisé; and the plastered
wicker-work would be jacal. The pisé and cajon method is very old all
over the world. It is still to be found in France and England. In
France the pisé box is about three yards long, one yard high, and about
half a yard wide. The readiness with which the Amerind took advantage
of his resources in the architectural line is again apparent in these
great adobe structures of the Amerinds of northern Mexico and the
South-western United States. It is not sensible, therefore, when some
style of construction is discovered differing from that which we have
been accustomed to see, to ascribe it to some mysterious race.
[Illustration: TRANSVERSE SECTION OF AN ORDINARY YUCATEC BUILDING
_f_, capstones of corbel vault; _l_, roof crest or comb. Such a
building stood on the top of a mound
W. H. Holmes
]
[Illustration: W. H. Holmes
FORMS OF THE MAYA CORBEL VAULT]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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