The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Construction: wood—split cedar planks, tree trunks, and poles. Site:
edge of the sea
]
So far as the Aztec houses are concerned, “None of the Spanish
descriptions,” asserts Morgan, “enable us to realise the exact form
and structure.... But for the pueblos, occupied or in ruins, in New
Mexico, and the more remarkable pueblos in ruins in Yucatan and Central
America, we would know very little concerning the house architecture of
the Sedentary Village Indians.”[213]
Morgan believes all were joint tenements, but in this he may be
mistaken, for the life of the Aztecs seems to have passed to a point
somewhat higher than that of the New Mexican Amerinds, and a further
development of Aztec life certainly included a further development of
their house-life also.
Within a day’s journey of the City of Mexico, Saville investigated some
interesting ruins of an old “temple” erected, according to a tablet
found there, in 1502, the signs on the tablet representing a rabbit and
ten dots, or ten _tochtli_, corresponding to this date. It was built
of rubble stone covered in many places inside with stone carving that
had been painted.[214] There were also ornaments in stucco. The outer
walls are nearly six feet thick. It is on the top of a high, cliff-like
mountain difficult of access, near the Mexican town of Tepoztlan.
Another splendid ruin near this is the Temple of Xochicalco. See
illustrations, pages 23 and 31.
[Illustration: NORTH-WEST COAST HOUSES AND TOTEM POLES
Haida House
_p o p_ shifting wind break over smoke hole
End left open to show construction.
Dotted lines give section of floor.
_m_, totem pole; _c c_, bench; _b_, fireplace; _k_, smoke hole;
_g g_, house posts
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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