The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
A Cheyenne chief said: “White man, I have given you my robes, which my
warriors have spent months in hunting, and which my women have slaved
a whole year in dressing; and what do you give me in return? I have
nothing. You give me fire-water, which makes me and my people mad; and
it is gone, and we have nothing to hunt more buffalo with, and to fight
our enemies.”[318]
I never saw an Amerind smoke as much tobacco in a week as I have seen
Americans or English smoke in a single day. Tobacco and the pipe were
part of the Amerindian religious paraphernalia. The pipe seems not to
have been much used for ordinary smoking among the Nahuatl or Mexican
tribes, nor among the sedentary tribes of our South-west. They used
the cigarette chiefly, leaving the pipe for ceremonials, while the
West Indian tribes rolled the leaf up for smoking. Many Eastern tribes
cultivated tobacco extensively and were able to sell it to traders. It
was generally mixed with other leaves and bark for smoking, and among
the Eskimo with wood. The exact place of the pipe in the ceremonials of
the Eastern tribes is not yet thoroughly understood, but its function
was always an important one.[319] Among the Iroquois, when the horizon
was filled with “thunderheads,” or “sons of thunder,” in a period of
drought, it was a custom to burn tobacco, as an offering to bring rain.
Each family made an offering on its secret altar to Hinuⁿ, God of
Thunder, and then bore a portion to the council-house, where a general
offering was burned in the council fire. “While the tobacco was burning
the agile and athletic danced the rain dance.”[320]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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