The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
They were dressed in the fanciful gala costume of the country, with
the _maxtlatl_, or cotton sash, around their loins, and a broad mantle
of the same material, or of the brilliant feather-embroidery, flowing
gracefully down their shoulders. On their necks and arms they displayed
collars and bracelets of turquoise mosaic, with which delicate plumage
was curiously mingled, while their ears, under-lips, and occasionally
their noses, were garnished with pendants formed of precious stones,
or crescents of fine gold[111].... Montezuma wore the girdle and ample
square cloak, _tilmatli_,[112] of his nation. It was made of the
finest cotton, with the embroidered ends gathered in a knot around
his neck. His feet were defended by sandals having soles of gold, and
the leathern thongs which bound them to his ankles were embossed with
the same metal. Both the cloak and sandals were sprinkled with pearls
and precious stones, among which the emerald and the _chalchivitl_—a
green stone of higher estimation than any other among the Aztecs—were
conspicuous. On his head he wore no other ornament than a _panache_ of
plumes of the royal green which floated down his back, the badge of
military, rather than of regal rank.”[113]
[Illustration: A PUEBLOAN OF SAN JUAN, NEW MEXICO]
These quotations from Prescott will give an idea of the costume of the
Mexicans, and of the beautiful feather-work which formed so important
a part of it. Though the language of Prescott may somewhat exaggerate
the quality and beauty of the Mexican garments, we know from what
the Mexicans and Pueblos manufactured afterward that much skill must
have been displayed in these various fabrics. The cloak of cotton was
probably no more a cloak or mantle than the blankets woven by the
Pueblos and Navajos to-day; that is, it was a square of cloth worn
about the shoulders. If one should describe the Pueblo in Prescott’s
delightful language, we should think him and his houses and garments
far finer than they really are. To describe a breech-cloth as a girdle
round the loins; to speak of blankets as mantles and robes; moccasins
as sandals, and otherwise gild description, makes pleasant reading, but
is liable to convey erroneous impressions. Prescott’s lack of general
knowledge of Amerind customs gave him a free rein and his poetical
temperament finished the picture.
[Illustration: METHOD OF MAKING FEATHER-WORK]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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