The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Montezuma wore on his head “a _panache_ of plumes, ... the badge
of military, rather than of regal rank.” And this is exactly what
Montezuma was, a war-chief. But Prescott drew his material from the
Spaniards, and where he describes what they saw, he is not, in all
probability, far from the mark, although his language may be sometimes
rather flowery. The feather-work was one of the remarkable products
of the Aztecs. In an ornamental way it is still practised in Mexico,
and the birds and other objects made from feathers exhibit a wonderful
skill. Mantles of fur are mentioned as being used by the Aztecs,
but these were probably constructed in much the same manner as the
rabbit-skin robes of the Moki and the Pai Ute, that is, by twisting
the skins into ropes and then tying them together. The cotton weaving
was done on a loom similar to that now in use by the Navajos and the
Pueblos. The feather-work was probably made in much the same way as
that of Peru, specimens of which have been preserved in the tombs. The
figure on page 137 shows the way the Peruvians attached the feathers
to the cloth underground, but in many cases the feathers were woven
in with the warp and woof, instead of being attached to the surface
in this way. This use of feathers was not confined to any particular
locality, but, like almost all the arts in use on the continent, was
widely distributed. Turkey feathers were used in Virginia for this
work, and in Louisiana the same bird was called upon. “The feather
mantles,” writes Du Pratz in his history of Louisiana, “are made on
a frame similar to that on which the peruke makers work hair; they
spread the feathers in the same manner and fasten them on old fish-nets
or old mantles of mulberry bark. They are placed, spread in this
manner, one over the other and on both sides; for this purpose small
turkey feathers are used; women who have feathers of swans or India
ducks, which are white, make these feather mantles for women of high
rank.”[114] Feather mantles of fine quality were also made by the
Lenapé.
Almost every Amerind tribe could make thread, cord, nets, mats, and
some kind of woven stuff. The Mexicans, Mayas, and other tribes of the
Central region excelled in these things, but the Pueblos, and Navajos,
as we have seen, execute in modern times some admirable fabrics, which
the Pueblos also constructed before the advent of the whites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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