The North Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The North Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
Everything within Lynton church has been smartened up and clean-swept;
even the old wall-tablet in memory of Hugh Wichehalse has been gilded
and tended until it glows like a modern antique, unlike the genuinely
old relic it is. And since much of the ancient history of Lynton and
its neighbourhood is inseparable from the story of the Wichehalse
family, let that story be told here.
In the many old guide-books that treat of Lynton, it is stated,
with much show of circumstantial evidence, that the Wichehalses
were of Dutch origin, and fled from Holland about 1567, to escape
the persecution of the Protestants. We are even told how “Hughe de
Wichehalse” was “head of a noble and opulent family,” and learn how
he had fought in the Low Countries against the persecuting Spaniards.
Harrowing accounts are even given of his narrow escape, with wife and
family, to England.
But the supremest effort is the legend, narrated in a score of
guide-books, of Jennifrid Wichehalse and the false “Lord Auberley,”
who loved and who rode away, in the days of Charles the First. It is a
tale, narrated with harrowing details, of a daughter’s despair, of a
tragic leap from the heights of “Duty Point” at Lee, and of a father’s
revenge upon the recreant lover at the Battle of Lansdowne; where,
with his red right hand (you know the sort of thing), he struck down
the forsworn lord in death. Follows then the sequel: how the father, a
Royalist, was persecuted, and forced, with kith and kin, to put off in
a boat from Lee. “The surf dashed high over the rocky shore, as a boat
manned by ten persons, the faithful retainers of this branch of the
house of de Wichehalse, pushed desperately into the raging waters. It
was never more heard of.”
But that is all fudge and nonsense. There was never a Jennifrid
Wichehalse; still less, if that be possible, was there ever a Lord
Auberley, and the Wichehalse family did not end in the way described.
All those things are doubtless creditable to the imagination of their
compilers, but they do not redound either to their sincerity, or to
the tepid interest taken in the neighbourhood by past generations of
visitors. Any cock-and-a-bull story sufficed until recently, but now
that local history is acknowledged to be not unworthy of research,
it has been proved to demonstration by painstaking local antiquaries
that the Wichehalses were not Dutch, but of an ancient Devon stock,
and that they consequently could not have been the heroes of those
hair’s-breadth ’scapes ascribed to them.
But their own true story is sufficiently interesting. They are traced
back to about 1300, to the hamlet of Wych, near Chudleigh, in South
Devon, a hamlet itself deriving its name from a large wych-elm that
grew there. From the hamlet the family drew their own name, spelled
at various times and by many people in some twenty different ways;
commonly, besides the generally-received style, “Wichelse,” and
“Wichalls.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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