The North Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The North Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
Perhaps it is not so squalid as in his day; at any rate, although the
long-drawn street is not even now a pattern of neatness, it does not
in these times merit quite so savage a description, even although the
large population is made up chiefly of poor market-gardening folk.
For Combemartin is the place whence come most of the early fruit and
vegetables for the supply of the neighbouring towns. The hotels, not
only of Ilfracombe, but also of Lynton and Lynmouth, depend largely
upon Combemartin for their choicest supply, and the gardens round
about are quite celebrated for their strawberries and gooseberries.
No one in the strawberry season, passing through Combemartin, has
the least excuse for remaining ignorant of the staple product of the
neighbourhood, for numerous pertinacious women, girls, and small boys
pervade that long street; offering bags of what is, perhaps, the most
delicious fruit these isles produce. To purchase a basketful, you
think, at one end of the street, is sufficient to pass you through
its length without further challenge; but that is a vain thought. The
Combemartin strawberry-vendors have the most generous conception of
your capacity for their wares, and appear to think that every bagful
purchased is an excuse for another. They are apt not to be cheap,
but they are undeniably fresh, and undoubtedly refreshing under the
sweltering sun that scorches the blazing street.
There was a time when Combemartin was busy in a far different way. The
silver mines of this rugged valley were famous so far back as the time
of Edward I., and with varying fortunes they continued at intervals
to the early years of the nineteenth century. Not until 1848 was the
last heard of them. At the beginning of these things, it is recorded,
337 miners were brought from the Peak district of Derbyshire, to work
the silver, tin, and lead. In 1296 “was brought to London, in finest
silver, in wedges, 704 lb. 3 dwt.; and the next year 260 miners were
pressed out of the Peak and Wales--and great was the profit on silver
and lead.” According to Camden, the silver mines here in the reigns
of Edward III. and Henry V. were found very useful in defraying the
costs of the wars in France; but for more than a century and a half
afterwards the industry declined, to be revived in the reign of Queen
Elizabeth. This revival was due to the enterprise of Adrian Gilbert and
Sir Beavois Bulmer, who provided the working expenses and agreed with
the landowner, one Richard Roberts, for half-profits. They realised
£10,000 each; the fortunate Roberts therefore appears to have sat still
and twiddled his thumbs, and received £20,000. Out of this unearned
increment he provided what is described as a “rich and rare” cup of
Combemartin silver, which he presented to William Bourchier, Earl of
Bath, the Bourchiers being at that time great and powerful personages
in these parts. It bore this whimsical inscription:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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