The North Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The North Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
Ilfracombe occupies one of the strangest sites on this strangely
contorted coast. Down upon it, on either hand, look the great rocky
hills of Hillsborough and the razor-backed, spiny ledges of the
Runnacleaves, and the Tors; while amidst the winding roads of the town
itself run smaller hills and vales, and down by the sea, where other
seaside resorts usually have a conventional flat parade running by
the shore, there are the Lantern Hill, overlooking the harbour, and
the Capstone Hill, placed just where the usual sea-front would be, if
the site of Ilfracombe were other than it is. Fortunately it is not.
Between the two is Compass Hill. The Capstone Hill--it was formerly,
and should still be, “Capstan”--runs up towards the sea from the town,
and presents, as it were, a lawn, inclined at an angle of something
like forty-five degrees. When people most furiously do make holiday,
in August, this expanse is covered over, day by day, with hundreds of
figures, looking quite tiny in the scale of things. Sometimes, when
Sunday Schools, or other institutions, come to Ilfracombe for their
annual day out, they display their massed forces in living devices or
letters of the alphabet, on the hillside, in view of the whole town.
[Illustration:
_E. D. Percival_]
CAPSTONE HILL AND THE CONCERT PARTIES.
[_Ilfracombe._
]
There is not, it has already been shown, any conventional front; and
indeed at one time it was only possible to approach the shore at
Ilfracombe at infrequent and isolated spots, such as Wildersmouth,
or Chain Beach. That was in the times before seaside holidays were
invented, and when Ilfracombe was only a small port. When the modern
town began to rise, it was felt that a little more of the sea would
be thought desirable, and consequently the present “Capstone Parade”
was constructed in 1843, in the more or less perpendicular face that
Capstone Hill presents to the waves. It is a semicircular roadway
carved out of the rock, with rocky cliff above and more beneath, and
beneath that, the sea, dashing in violently. The Capstone “Parade” has
after all, you see, the conventional name; but, happily, it is not the
conventional thing.
Since we cannot treat of Ilfracombe without touching upon its ancient
history, it had better be done at once, and an end made of it
forthwith. To begin with, it is not certain how the name derived. In
Saxon times it was “Alfreincombe,” and from that has been hazarded the
theory of its having once belonged to Alfred the Great. Then stepped
in that eternal factor of the letter H, and it became “Halfrincombe.”
I wonder if any contemporary, uncertain in his aspirates, ever called
the great monarch, “Halfred”? It is a fearful thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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