The North Devon CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The North Devon Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Devon (England) -- Description and travel
But there seems still that spice of original discovery and exploration
of the little-known, clinging to the trip to Lundy, which impels even
the worst of sailors to commit himself to the symptoms of sea-sickness,
for sake of an out-of-the-way experience: although, to be sure, the
trip to the island is now a commonplace, everyday affair.
[Illustration: LUNDY.]
Lundy has ever been a place, if not exactly of mystery, at any rate
of the wildest romantic doings. It appears to have been the “Heraclea
Acte” of the ancients, and is, in effect, a huge mass of mingled
granite and slate rock, nearly three and a half miles in length, by
about three quarters of a mile broad. It has nine miles of rugged and
extremely indented coast-line, here and there rising in abrupt cliffs
considerably over four hundred feet high. There is only one good
landing-place; on the south-east, where the height of Lamator and the
lump of rock known as “Rat Island,” shelter a little curving beach from
the heavy Atlantic wash.
The isle contains 1046 acres, chiefly of barren upland, covered with
rough grass, gorse, heather, and bracken, and inhabited at the present
day by some thirty-five persons.
Mentioned in the Welsh legends of mystery and magic, the _Mabinogion_,
Lundy was known to the Welsh as Caer Sidi. Its present title is due to
Scandinavian settlers, who named it from the “Lund,” or puffin that
then, as now, frequented it in great numbers. The real, as opposed to
the legendary, history of Lundy begins in 1199, when King John gave it
to the Knights Templars. It at that time belonged to the de Marisco
family, and was, consequently, not really in the king’s gift, but such
small considerations as those of private ownership were very frequently
overlooked by the Norman sovereigns. Moreover, the Mariscos appear
to have been at the time in rebellion against the Crown. But William
de Marisco the then lord, by no means agreed to this disposal of his
island home, and as the king had merely given it to the Templars, and
had not enforced the surrender by armed intervention, he succeeded
in keeping possession. He did even more, for he turned pirate, and
was still in undisturbed possession of the place in 1233. He had a
considerable stronghold on the heights of Lamator, overlooking the
landing-place. The remains of it, still known as “Marisco Castle,”
are at the present day incorporated with some cottages and Lloyd’s
signal-station.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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