The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
We now heard the particulars of the Sioux outbreak, and how the stage
to Georgetown had been attacked by them, the driver and passengers
scalped, and the wagon thrown into Red River. This occurred only a few
days after our journey by it. Two thousand Sioux had come to Fort Garry
for ammunition, and the greatest terror and excitement reigned in the
settlement.
These Indians were rich in the spoils of war; strings of twenty-dollar
gold pieces adorned their necks, and they had bags of coin, officers’
epaulettes, and women’s finery, swords, rifles, revolvers, and
bowie-knives; horses, and even buggies were amongst their trophies.
La Ronde also brought the provoking intelligence that all the valuable
horses we sent back to Fort Garry, in charge of Voudrie and Zear,
had perished on the road through the carelessness of these worthless
fellows.
Shortly after we were all comfortably asleep, we were aroused by the
yelping of dogs, and presently heard some one stealthily entering the
hut. It was pitch dark, and Milton hastily jumped out of bed and struck
a light, which disclosed the Hunter, his father-in-law, and the whole
family. They had heard of La Ronde’s return from the two young Indians
who had visited us that day, and lost no time in coming to welcome
him, and share in the good things which he had brought. We were very
sulky at the disturbance, and they slunk quietly to sleep on the floor,
dreadfully ashamed of themselves.
La Ronde continued seriously ill for several days, but when he became
convalescent, we resumed the trapper’s life, varying it at times by
spearing musk-rats, now in full season, and although somewhat strong
flavoured, by no means despicable food. These animals are very numerous
on all the lakes, and their houses of reeds dot the surface of the ice
in winter like so many haycocks. They build these as soon as the water
is frozen over, lining them with soft moss and grasses, and storing
them with the aquatic plants on which they feed. A hole through the
ice communicates with the water beneath, and at various distances
breathing holes are kept open, covered with smaller mounds of cut
reeds, about the size of mole-hills. As long as the frost remains
severe the musk-rat’s house is impregnable; but when the sun shines on
it with greater power, enemies force an entrance through the softening
walls. The fox, the wolverine, and the mink prey upon the musk-rats
towards the end of winter; and the Indian, armed with a long, slender
spear, barbed at the point, approaches stealthily the family dwelling,
and plunging the weapon through the middle of it, often impales two or
three at a single thrust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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