The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
The Authors have been anxious to give a faithful account of their
travels and adventures amongst the prairies, forests, and mountains
of the Far West, and have studiously endeavoured to preserve the
greatest accuracy in describing countries previously little known. But
one of the principal objects they have had in view has been to draw
attention to the vast importance of establishing a highway from the
Atlantic to the Pacific through the British possessions; not only as
establishing a connection between the different English colonies in
North America, but also as affording a means of more rapid and direct
communication with China and Japan. Another advantage which would
follow--no less important than the preceding--would be the opening
out and colonisation of the magnificent regions of the Red River and
Saskatchewan, where 65,000 square miles of a country of unsurpassed
fertility, and abounding in mineral wealth, lies isolated from the
world, neglected, almost unknown, although destined, at no distant
period perhaps, to become one of the most valuable possessions of the
British Crown.
The idea of a route across the northern part of the Continent is not a
new one. The project was entertained by the early French settlers in
Canada, and led to the discovery of the Rocky Mountains. It has since
been revived and ably advocated by Professor Hind and others, hitherto
without success.
The favourite scheme of geographers in this country for the last three
centuries has been the discovery of a North-West Passage by sea, as
the shortest route to the rich countries of the East. The discovery has
been made, but in a commercial point of view it has proved valueless.
We have attempted to show that the original idea of the French
Canadians was the right one, and that the true North-West Passage is
by land, along the fertile belt of the Saskatchewan, leading through
British Columbia to the splendid harbour of Esquimalt, and the great
coal-fields of Vancouver Island, which offer every advantage for the
protection and supply of a merchant fleet trading thence to India,
China, and Japan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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