The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
We stayed several days visiting the Indians who were encamped around,
and trading a few horses from them. Cheadle was fully employed, for
the advent of a white medicine man is so rare an event, that every
one seized the opportunity to employ his services, or ask his advice;
and he was expected not only to cure present ailments, and prophesy
concerning prospective ones, but also, with retrospective view, declare
what course ought to have been pursued in various cases long gone by.
The little community in and around the hut was in a state of intense
excitement. Peace had just been concluded between the Crees and the
Blackfeet; large camps of both nations were within a day or two’s
journey of the Fort. From these there was a continual going and coming
of visitors, all anxious to avail themselves of the rare occasion of
a peace, generally only of very short duration. On these state visits
by the members of one tribe to those of the other, the men adorned
themselves in gaudiest finery and brightest paint. Scarlet leggings and
blankets, abundance of ribbons in the cap, if any were worn, or the
hair plaited into a long queue behind, and two shorter ones hanging
down on each side the face in front, each bound round by coils of
bright brass wire; round the eyes a halo of bright vermilion, a streak
down the nose, a patch on each cheek, and a circle round the mouth of
the same colour, constituted the most effective toilet of a Cree dandy.
During our stay here a party of Blackfeet arrived to trade. They were
fine-looking fellows, generally better dressed and cleaner than other
Indians. They appeared of a less stature than the Crees, but still tall
and well made. Their faces were very intelligent, their features being
strongly marked, the nose large, well formed, straight or slightly
Roman, the cheek-bones less prominent, and the lips thinner than in
the Cree. The mouth was large, and the teeth beautifully white, as in
all Indians. The dress of the men differed but little from that of
their ancient enemies, the Crees, except being generally cleaner and
in better preservation. The faces of both men and women were highly
painted with vermilion. The dress of the latter was very singular
and striking. It consisted of long gowns of buffalo skin, dressed
beautifully soft, and dyed with yellow ochre. This was confined at the
waist by a broad belt of the same material, thickly studded over with
round brass plates, the size of a crown piece, brightly polished. These
Indians were very dignified in manner, submitting with great composure
to the gaze of an inquisitive crowd of half-breeds and Crees, who
looked with eager interest at a race seldom seen by them, except when
meeting on the battle-field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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