The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
A peculiarity of the prairie grouse enabled us to procure a good
supply of them. In the spring of the year these birds assemble together
at sunrise and sunset, in parties of from twenty to thirty, at some
favourite spot, generally a little hillock, or rising ground, and
dance--yes, dance like mad! The prairie grouse is a running bird,
and does not ordinarily progress by hopping; but on these festive
occasions, they open their wings, put both feet together, and hop like
men in sacks, or the birds in a pantomime, or “The Perfect Cure,” up
to one another, waltz round, and “set” to the next! A prairie chicken
dance is a most ludicrous sight, and whilst they are engaged in it,
they become so absorbed in the performance that it is easy to approach
them. Their places of rendezvous are recognisable at once from the
state of the ground, the grass being beaten perfectly flat in a
circular patch, or worn away by the constant beating of feet.
At the present juncture we took advantage of their weakness for
a social hop, and broke up the ball in a most sanguinary manner,
justified, we hope, by the dire necessity. We never, however, took this
mean advantage of them except when driven by actual hunger to obtain
food in the best manner we could.
The prairie was at this time very beautiful, being covered with the
large blue flowers of a species of anemone. The grouse feed greedily
upon them when in bloom, and we always found their crops full of them.
On the 20th we made a forced march, in order to get in that night,
travelling very fast and hard all day, and we were very weary before
we saw the welcome stockade, and gained the hospitable quarters of Mr.
Chantelaine, who reigned at this time at Fort Pitt.
Fort Pitt stands, like Carlton, on the flat below the high old bank
of the river Saskatchewan, and is a similar building, but of smaller
size. This establishment furnishes the largest quantity of pemmican and
dry meat for the posts more distant from the plains. The buffalo are
seldom far from Fort Pitt, and often whilst there is famine at Carlton
and Edmonton, the people of the “Little Fort,” as it is called, are
feasting on fresh meat every day.
The farming, although carried on in somewhat primitive fashion, is very
productive. Potatoes are abundant, and attain an immense size; carrots
and turnips grow equally well, and wheat would no doubt flourish as
luxuriantly here as at Edmonton or Red River, were there sufficient
inducement to sow it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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