The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
Ann’s, and other places, far out in
the wilds, undeterred by danger or hardship, and gathering half-breeds
and Indians around them, have taught with considerable success the
elements of civilisation as well as religion; while the latter remain
inert, enjoying the ease and comfort of the Red River Settlement, or at
most make an occasional summer’s visit to some of the nearest posts.
In the evening we rode back to Edmonton, and there found Mr. Pembrun,
of Lac La Biche, who had arrived to take command of the Company’s
brigade of boats going with the season’s furs to Norway House, and Mr.
Macaulay, of Jasper House, who had come to fetch winter supplies. Mr.
Pembrun had crossed the Rocky Mountains several times in years gone
by, by Jasper House and the Athabasca Pass, and on one occasion in the
winter.
He related several stories of these journeys, and amongst them one
which bears a strong resemblance to a well-known adventure of the
celebrated Baron Munchausen, but which will be readily believed by
those acquainted with the locality in which it occurred.
The snow accumulates to a tremendous depth in the valleys, and at his
first camp in the mountains he set to work to shovel away the snow
with a snow-shoe, after the usual manner of making camp in the winter;
but having got down to his own depth without coming to the bottom, he
sounded with a long pole, when, not finding the ground, he desisted,
and built a platform of green logs, upon which the fire and beds were
laid. Passing the same place afterwards in the summer, he recognised
his old resting-place by the tall stumps of the trees cut off twenty
or thirty feet above the ground, showing the level of the snow at his
former visit.
A party of miners came in from White Mud Creek, about fifty miles
further up the Saskatchewan, where a number of them were washing gold.
The captain of the band, a Kentuckian, named Love, brought with him a
small bag of fine gold-dust as a specimen, and informed us that they
had already made £90 a-piece since the beginning of the summer. From
what we heard from other sources afterwards, however, there seems
little doubt that this statement was greatly exaggerated. Love had been
in California and British Columbia, and had reached the Saskatchewan
by ascending the Fraser in a boat, and thence crossing the mountains
on foot, by the Leather Pass to Jasper House. He was very sanguine of
finding rich diggings on the eastern side of the mountains, and three
of his company had started on an exploring expedition to the sources
of the North Saskatchewan. Nothing had been heard of them since their
departure, two months before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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