The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
Finding upon inquiry that, in consequence of the lowness of the
water, it was very uncertain when the steamer would arrive, if she
ever reached Georgetown at all, we decided to make the journey to
Fort Garry in canoes. The distance is above five hundred miles by the
river, which runs through a wild and unsettled country, inhabited only
by wandering tribes of Sioux, Chippeways, and Assiniboines. After
much bargaining, we managed to obtain two birch-bark canoes from some
half-breeds. One of them was full of bullet holes, having been formerly
the property of some Assiniboines, who were waylaid by a war party of
Sioux whilst descending the river the previous summer, and mercilessly
shot down from the bank, where their enemies lay in ambush. The other
was battered and leaky, and both required a great deal of patching
and caulking before they were rendered anything like water-tight. We
endeavoured to engage a guide, half-breed or Indian, but none would
go with us. The truth was that rumours were afloat of the intended
outbreak of the Sioux, and these cowards were afraid. One man, indeed--
a tall, savage-looking Iroquois, just recovering from the effects of a
week’s debauch on corn whisky--expressed his readiness to go with us,
but his demands were so exorbitant, that we refused them at once. We
offered him one-half what he had asked, and he went off to consult his
squaw, promising to give us an answer next day.
We did not take very large supplies of provisions with us, as we
expected not to be more than eight or ten days on our voyage, and knew
that we should meet with plenty of ducks along the river. We therefore
contented ourselves with twenty pounds of flour, and the same of
pemmican, with about half as much salt pork, some grease, tinder, and
matches, a small quantity of tea, salt, and tobacco, and plenty of
ammunition. A tin kettle and frying-pan, some blankets and a waterproof
sheet, a small axe, and a gun and hunting-knife apiece, made up the
rest of our equipment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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