The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains — John Shaqi
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
But as hunters, guides, and voyageurs they are unequalled. Of more
powerful build, as a rule, than the pure Indian, they combine his
endurance and readiness of resource with the greater muscular strength
and perseverance of the white man. Day after day, with plenty of food,
or none at all, whether pack on back, trapping in the woods, treading
out a path with snow-shoes in the deep snow for the sleigh-dogs, or
running after them at a racing pace from morning to night, when there
is a well-beaten track, they will travel fifty or sixty miles a day
for a week together without showing any sign of fatigue.
The other division of the inhabitants of the Red River settlement,
the English and Scotch, with the better portion of their half-breed
relations, form a pleasing contrast to their French neighbours, being
thrifty, industrious, and many of them wealthy, in their way. Some of
the more Indian of the English half-breeds are, indeed, little better
than the Canadians, but these seem to be the exception, for we met but
few who equalled the French half-breeds in idleness and frivolity.
These different classes have each their own quarter in the settlement.
The English and Scotch inhabit the west bank of Red River, north of the
Assiniboine, while the French Canadians dwell on the east bank of Red
River, and along the south bank of the Assiniboine. The Indian tribes
who frequent Fort Garry are the Sauteux and other branches of the great
Chippeway nation, and occasionally a few Crees, or Assiniboines; the
Sioux, the natural enemies of all the former tribes, sometimes visit
the colony in time of peace.
The two great events of the year at Red River are the Spring and Fall
Hunt. The buffalo still forms one of the principal sources from which
provisions are obtained. Pemmican and dried meat, like bacon with us,
are staple articles of food in every establishment. At these seasons
the whole able-bodied half-breed population set out for the plains in a
body, with their horses and carts. Many of the farmers who do not go
themselves engage half-breeds to hunt for them. These expeditions now
assume very large proportions. The number of hunters frequently exceeds
500, and they are accompanied by the women and children, to prepare
the meat. The number of carts often reaches 1,500 or 1,600. When the
buffalo are found, the horsemen are formed into line, and ride up as
close as possible before the herd takes flight at full speed. Then the
captain gives the word, and all charge, as hard as horses can gallop,
into the middle of the herd. The fattest beasts are singled out and
shot down, and often more than 1,000 carcases strew the ground.
We spent three weeks at Fort Garry very pleasantly. The weather was
beautifully bright and fine, without a cloud in the sky, and although
intensely hot, we enjoyed our lazy life thoroughly for a time.
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