The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
We succeeded in obtaining very good saddle horses. Treemiss bought the
champion runner of the settlement, and Milton had an old favourite of
his and La Ronde’s, the hero of a thousand runs. Cheadle’s horse was,
however, the most extraordinary-looking animal in the whole cavalcade.
Bucephalus stood about fifteen hands, was straight in the shoulder, one
of his legs was malformed and crooked, his head was very large, and
his tail very long. On the road he was continually stumbling; and when
Cheadle rode him about the settlement, he was at first nearly pitched
over every gate and fence he came to. When the horse caught sight of
one, he made for it, and suddenly stopping, stood stock-still, as a
hint for his rider to dismount and tie him up--an illustration of the
gossiping habits of his late owner. But he turned out the most useful
horse of the whole number, galloped over the roughest ground after
buffalo without ever making a mistake, or giving his rider a fall, and
eventually carried packs over the mountains into British Columbia.
Our supplies consisted of pemmican, dried meat, flour, tea, salt,
tobacco, rum, a large quantity of ammunition, blankets, and buffalo
robes, and knives and trinkets for presents or barter. These and a
canvass tent were carried in six of the small rough carts of the
country, which are made entirely of wood; and although they break more
readily than if iron were used, yet they are easily repaired when
travelling where iron and blacksmiths are not found.
We discarded boots and coats, adopting the costume of the country,
viz., moccasins, and hunting-shirts of the skin of the Cariboo deer.
Our weapons were a double-barrelled gun, hunting-knife, and a revolver
a-piece, which last we only carried when in dangerous localities.
And here we would offer a word of advice to any future traveller in the
Hudson’s Bay territories. If he intends merely to hunt buffalo on the
plains in the summer, when he can take carts along with him, and ample
supplies, let him take a rifle if he will; but if he wishes to see wild
life in every phase, and rough it through the winter, as we did, let
him be content with a double-barrelled smooth-bore, which will carry
ball well. Carts cannot travel in the deep snow, and everything has to
be carried on dog-sleighs. Every pound of weight is a consideration,
and a gun packed on a sleigh is almost certain to be bent or broken. In
the woods the hunter must carry all his baggage and provisions on his
back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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