The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
The supply of meat which we had obtained being sufficient for some
time, we stored it up on the platform out of doors, to be preserved
by the frost, and turned our attention to trapping in the woods. Our
attempts had hitherto been confined to setting a few small steel traps
round the lake, and placing poisoned baits for the wolves. But we were
now desirous to fly at higher game, and, far in the depths of the
vast pine forest, seek trophies sure to be gratefully received when
presented to dear friends of the fair sex at home. The animals which
furnish the valuable furs from this region are the silver and cross
foxes, the fisher, marten, otter, mink, and lynx--whilst amongst
those of less worth are the wolverine, beaver, ermine, and musk-rat.
The beaver was formerly found in great numbers, and its peltry highly
prized; but from the assiduity with which it was hunted, it has now
become comparatively scarce; and from the substitution of silk for
beaver skin in the manufacture of hats, the latter has become almost
worthless. Of all furs, with the single exception of the sea-otter,
which is found only on the Pacific coast, the silver fox commands the
highest price. The fur of the silver fox is of a beautiful grey; the
white hairs, which predominate, being tipped with black, and mixed
with others of pure black. A well-matched pair of silver fox skins
are worth from £80 to £100. The cross foxes, so called from the dark
stripe down the back, with a cross over the shoulders like that on a
donkey, vary in every degree between the silver and the common red fox;
and the value of their skins varies in the same ratio. After the best
cross foxes come the fisher, the marten, and the mink. These three are
all animals of the pole-cat tribe, and both in size and value may be
classed in the order in which they have been mentioned. The skin of a
fisher fetches from sixteen shillings to thirty shillings; a marten,
fifteen shillings to twenty-three shillings; and a mink, from ten
shillings to fifteen shillings. The otter, which is less common than
the two last named, commands a price of one shilling an inch, measured
from the head to the tip of the tail. The ermine is exceedingly common
in the forests of the North-West, and is a nuisance to the trapper,
destroying the baits set for the marten and fisher. It is generally
considered of too little value to be the object of the trapper’s
pursuit. The black bear is also occasionally discovered in his winter’s
hole, and his skin is worth about forty shillings. The lynx is by no
means uncommon, and generally taken by snares of hide. When caught,
he remains passive and helpless, and is easily knocked on the head
by the hunter. The other denizens of the forests are the moose, and
smaller game, such as the common wood partridge, or willow grouse, the
pine partridge, the rabbit, and the squirrel. By far the most numerous
of the more valuable fur animals in this region are the marten and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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