The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
Strange stories are related by the trappers of the extraordinary
cunning of this animal, which they believe to possess a wisdom almost
human. He is never caught by the ordinary “dead fall.” Occasionally one
is poisoned, or caught in a steel trap; but his strength is so great,
that many traps strong enough to hold securely a large wolf will not
retain the wolverine. When caught in this way, he does not, like the
fox and the mink, proceed to amputate the limb, but, assisting to carry
the trap with his mouth, makes all haste to reach a lake or river,
where he can hasten forward at speed, unobstructed by trees and fallen
wood. After travelling far enough to be tolerably safe from pursuit
for a time, he devotes himself to the extrication of the imprisoned
limb, in which he not unfrequently succeeds. The wolverine is also
sometimes killed by a gun, placed bearing on a bait, to which is
attached a string communicating with the trigger. La Ronde assured us
most solemnly that on several occasions the carcajou had been far too
cunning for him, first approaching the gun and gnawing in two the cord
communicating with the trigger, and then securely devouring the bait.
In one instance, when every device to deceive his persecutor had
been at once seen through, and utterly futile, he adopted the plan
of placing the gun in a tree, with the muzzle pointing vertically
downwards upon the bait. This was suspended from a branch, at such a
height that the animal could not reach it without jumping. The gun
was fastened high up in the tree, completely screened from view by
the branches. Now, the wolverine is an animal troubled with exceeding
curiosity. He investigates everything; an old moccasin thrown aside
in the bushes, or a knife lost in the snow, are ferreted out and
examined, and anything suspended almost out of reach generally offers
an irresistible temptation. But in the case related by La Ronde the
carcajou restrained his curiosity and hunger for the time, climbed the
tree, cut the cords which bound the gun, which thus tumbled harmless
to the ground, and then, descending, secured the bait without danger.
Poison and all kinds of traps having already failed, La Ronde was
fairly beaten and driven off the ground.
For the truth of this particular story we, of course, do not pretend
to vouch, but would merely observe that our own subsequent experience
fully proved the wolverine to be an animal of wonderful sagacity
and resource; and that, supposing the gun to have been set, and
afterwards found cut down as related, there is little doubt that La
Ronde interpreted the mode of procedure with perfect correctness. An
Indian or half-breed reads the signs left behind as easily and truly as
if he had been present and witnessed the whole transaction. In other
instances, where we have had ample opportunities of judging, we never
detected a mistake in their reading of the language of tracks--marks
left printed on that book the hunter reads so well, the face of Nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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