Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
Some historians say, and William the Conqueror afterwards declared,
that Edward then sent Harold over to him in Normandy to offer the crown
to the duke; but we shall never know whether this is true or not. All
we know is that Harold was in Normandy about this time, cast upon the
Norman coasts by a storm, and that, as the price of his return to
England, William forced him to swear above holy relics an oath that he
would support the claim of the duke to the Crown of England.
After a reign of twenty-four years Edward laid down the crown that he
had worn so uneasily, dying on the eve of Twelfth Day, immediately
after the consecration at Westminster of the glorious edifice that
he had built to receive his tomb.[47] His last act, the remission of
the hated Danegeld, now happily no longer needed, was one of the most
welcome measures of his long reign. His people thought that in the mild
King they had lost a saint, and they called him, as we call him still,
Edward the Confessor.
Chapter XXVIII
King Harold, Godwin’s Son, and the Battle of Stamford Bridge
(1066)
The king who succeeded Edward was in every way unlike him. The fair
hair and beard and blue eyes of Edward, described by our chroniclers,
his long, feminine fingers, his florid complexion and thin form,
belonged to quite a different type from the strong, able man who
succeeded him. Harold had, in fact, been the real ruler of the
kingdom since his father died; and he seems to have inherited much
of his father’s genius for administration. He, like all his family,
was strongly opposed to the Norman influence which was creeping into
England, and he was looked upon by the people as the guardian of their
liberties and the representative Englishman of his day. There was
no dispute or hesitation about his accession to the throne: had all
his race been royal he could not more quietly have succeeded to the
crown. His troubles arose, not from the English people, but from his
own family. The English chronicles say that he was the eldest son of
Godwin, but there seems some probability that the Norse sagas are right
in making him a younger son, who had been the favourite with his own
father and also with the King, and that it was Tosti’s anger at this
preference that made him, as the eldest son, take up arms against
Harold. They tell us that when Edward was dying Harold bent down over
the King, and then, straightening himself, he turned to those who were
standing by, saying, “I take you to witness that the King has now made
over to me the realm of England.” When the news reached Tosti, who
was, we remember, in exile in Flanders, he at once set out for Denmark
and Norway, to persuade their kings to help him to recover his own
possessions in England. To Sweyn, King of Denmark, he offered his help
to win the country for him and make him King of England, as Canute, his
uncle, had been, if he would dethrone Harold and restore to him, Tosti,
his possessions in Northumbria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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