Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
But Sweyn, who was in perpetual warfare
with Norway, would not be induced to take another expedition on his
hands.
“I,” he replied, “am so much smaller a man than Canute the Great that
I can hardly defend my own dominions against the Northmen. My uncle
Canute got the Danish throne by inheritance: he took England by slash
and blow. Norway he took without a blow at all. But it suits me much
better to do what I can with the little ability I have than to try
to imitate King Canute’s lucky hits.” Tosti was angry at this, and
replied: “The result of my errand is not what I expected of a gallant
man like thee when a relative came to ask thy help in time of need. It
may be that I shall seek help where it might be less likely to be got,
and that I may come across a chief less afraid than thou art, King, to
undertake a great enterprise.” The King and the earl parted, not the
best of friends.
Then Tosti went on to the new King of Norway, Harald Sigurdson, called
“Hardrada,” and talked him over to his cause, and at last he promised
to go and attack England, Tosti having persuaded him that he could
easily conquer England and add it to the dominions of Norway. Harald
Hardrada sent out the split arrow, the sign of a war levy, through
Norway, while Earl Tosti sailed to Flanders to collect the men who had
accompanied him or had gathered to join his forces. There King Harald
Hardrada joined him with a large fleet of nearly 300 vessels, besides
provision-ships and smaller craft. Before leaving Nidaros, Harald had
visited St Olaf’s shrine, opened it, and taken out a piece of the
Saint’s hair; then he locked the shrine, and threw the keys into the
sea, since which time it has never been opened again.
But it was with bad omens and many forebodings that Harald went on this
expedition. A man in his army dreamed that he saw a huge witch-woman
riding in front of the host on the back of a wolf, and she was feeding
the wolf with the bodies of men, and blood was dripping from its
jaws. Another dreamed that all over the fleet he saw a raven of death
sitting on every ship’s stern, waiting to devour the slain. And the
King himself dreamed that King Olaf met him and prophesied his death.
These visions made the whole host gloomy and fearful. The King took his
wife and two daughters and one of his sons with him to England, but he
caused his son Magnus to be proclaimed king over Norway in case he did
not return again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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